Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
Preprint / Version 1

Analysis of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels in Ormawa Students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo in 2024 Based on Smoker Type


Analisis Kadar Karboksihemoglobin (COHb) pada Mahasiswa Ormawa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Tahun 2024 Bersadarkan Tipe Perokok

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5473

Keywords:

carboxyhemoglobin, carbon monoxide, active smoker, passive smoker, student

Abstract

Carboxyhemoglobin is the result of the formation of CO gas bonding with hemoglobin due to continuous exposure to CO gas. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in COHb levels in active smokers and passive smokers. The design used in this research is quantitative with experimental testing using a cross-sectional approach. Where the population used is students who are members of the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo student organization with a sample size of 16 students who are active smokers and 16 students who are passive smokers. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The results showed that all samples had COHb levels that exceeded normal values. After carrying out the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test, it can be seen that there is no significant difference in COHb levels between active smokers and passive smokers with a significance of >0.05.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

P. Herath, S. W. Wimalasekera, T. D. Amarasekara, M. S. Fernando, and S. Turale, “Adverse effects of cigarette smoking on exhaled breath carbon monoxide, blood carboxyhemoglobin, and hematological parameters amongst Sri Lankan adult tobacco smokers: A descriptive study,” Popul. Med., vol. 3, no. October, 2021, doi: 10.18332/popmed/143076.

Kemenkes, “Kandungan Rokok yang Berbahaya Bagi Kesehatan,” Kementrian Kesehatan. yankes.kemkes.go.id, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/406/kandungan-rokok-yang-berbahaya-bagi-kesehatan

S. Nuriyah, Purwati, and T. Harningsih, “Gambaran kadar karboksihemoglobin (cohb) pada mahasiswa pengguna sepeda motor,” J. Farmasetis, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 51–58, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/far/article/view/119/100

V. Kumar, A. K. Abbas, and J. C. Aster, Buku Ajar Patologi Dasar, 10th ed. Singapore: ELSEVIER, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Buku_Ajar_Patologi_Robbins_E_Book/Yvn2DwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=karboksihemoglobin akibat udara&pg=PR2&printsec=frontcover

S. A. Lestari B., T. Saparina L., and L. Ali, “Analysis of smoking habits and monoxide carbon contents in home with carboxihemoglobine (COHb) in active smoking in III environment, Kemaraya, Kendari City,” Indones. J. Heal. Sci. Res. Dev., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 159–166, 2021, doi: 10.36566/ijhsrd/vol3.iss1/69.

O. E. Sihombing, A. J. Andaria, and K. G. Pascoal, “Kadar Karboksihemoglobin ( COHb ) Pada Petugas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan ( LLAJ ) Dinas Perhubungan Kota Manado,” Indones. J. Med. Lab. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 16–22, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnal.poltekkes-manado.ac.id/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi

V. R. Budiman and S. R. Hamdan, “Stres akademik dan perilaku merokok mahasiswa,” J. Psikol. Univ. Islam Bandung, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 58–62, 2021, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v7i1.25558.

F. A. Ahmad, “Perokok Dewasa di Indonesia Meningkat Dalam Sepuluh Tahun Terakhir,” Badan Kebijakan Kemenkes, Jakarta Pusat, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/perokok-dewasa-di-indonesia-meningkat-dalam-sepuluh-tahun-terakhir/#:~:text=Hasil Global Adult Tobacco Survey,1 juta perokok pada 2021.

C. Ayuningtyas, “The HbCO Concentration on Blood of Motorcycle Mechanic Workshop in Surabaya - A Cross-Sectional Study,” J. Kesehat. Lingkung., vol. 11, no. 4, p. 300, 2019, doi: 10.20473/jkl.v11i4.2019.300-308.

H. Buchelli Ramirez, R. Fernández Alvarez, G. Rubinos Cuadrado, C. Martinez Gonzalez, F. Rodriguez Jerez, and P. Casan Clara, “Elevated Carboxyhemoglobin: Sources of Carbon Monoxide Exposure,” Arch. Bronconeumol. (English Ed., vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 465–468, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.arbr.2014.09.009.

I. R. Dewanti, “Identifikasi Paparan CO, Kebiasaan, dan Kadar COHb dalam Darah Serta Keluhan Kesehatan Di Basement Apartemen Waterplace , Surabaya,” J. Public Heal. Unair, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 59–69, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://ojs2.e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/download/9387/5255

R. S. A. Wahid, G. Kaperius, and L. O. A. Rasydy, “Analisis Kadar Karboksihemoglobin ( COHb ) pada Montir Motor di Area Kota Samarinda,” J. Lab., vol. 05, no. 02, pp. 110–119, 2023.

Umsida, “Profil-Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.” umsida.ac.id, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://umsida.ac.id/profil/

R. A. S. Soemarwoto, F. Sinaga, J. Oktobiannobel, and L. W. S. Arum, “Perbedaan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (Co) Pada Siswa Kelas 6 Sd Perokok Aktif, Perokok Pasif Dan Bukan Perokok Di Kabupaten Pringsewu,” J. Ilmu Kedokt. dan Kesehat., vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 2382–2388, 2023, doi: 10.33024/jikk.v10i7.10435.

M. A. Hapsari, “Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok terhadap Kadar COHb dalam Darah Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir STIKES Nasional,” Skripsi, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://librepo.stikesnas.ac.id/764/2/KTI.pdf

M. A. Rizaldi, I. Ma’rufi, and E. Ellyke, “Hubungan Kadar CO Udara dengan Kadar Karboksihemoglobin Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Sekitar Traffic Light,” J. Kesehat. Lingkung. Indones., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 104–111, 2021, doi: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.104-111.

K. T. Pan, G. S. Leonardi, and B. Croxford, “Factors contributing to CO uptake and elimination in the body: A critical review,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020528.

Posted

2024-08-02