Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
Preprint / Version 1

The Influence of Service Quality, Human Resources Competence and Service Accessibility on Patient Satisfaction at Urangagung Health Center


Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Kompetensi SDM dan Aksesibilitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Urangagung

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5371

Keywords:

Accessibility, Quality of service, Patient Satisfaction, Human Resources

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of service quality, human resource competence (HR), and service accessibility on patient satisfaction in community health centers. The method used in this study is quantitative, by combining literature review and empirical data on patient services obtained based on the results of filling out questionnaires. In this study, the total number of samples was 143 outpatients, and accidental sampling was used as a sampling technique. The data analysis approach used in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) through the use of SmartPLS software version 3.  that Patient satisfaction is determined by the excellent quality of service, competent human resources and ease of accessibility that we present using the Likert scale assessment. An increase in 3 variables is proven to increase patient satisfaction in health care institutions at all levels.

Keywords: Accessibility, Quality of service, patient satisfaction, Human Resources

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kementerian Kesehatan Ri, “Pedoman Puskesmas Kelurahan," Jakarta, Indonesia,” 2020.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Laporan Nasional Riset Fasilitas Kesehatan 2020," Jakarta, Indonesia,” 2020.

E. Nurachmah et al, “Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Puskesmas di Indonesia," Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia,” J. Adm. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 7, no. 1, hal. 17–25, 2019.

puskesmas Urangagung Kabupaten Sidoarjo, “Profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Urangagung”.

Kementerian Kesehatan Ri, “Laporan Nasional Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan 2022," Jakarta, Indonesia,” Lap. Nas. Sumber Daya Mns. Kesehat., 2022.

W. H. Organization, “World Health Statistics 2021," Geneva, Switzerland,” 2021.

A. Bhandari et al., “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Kompetensi SDM Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Puskesmas,” J. Manaj. Pelayanan Kesehat., vol. 24, no. 2, hal. 89–97, 2021.

R. Susanti et al, “Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Sebagai Prediktor Utama Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Pedesaan,” J. Adm. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 9, no. 1, hal. 32–40, 2021.

F. A. et Al, “Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Kompetensi SDM, dan Aksesibilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Puskesmas,” J. Manaj. Pelayanan Kesehat., vol. 25, no. 1, hal. 11–20, 2022.

M. Sari et al, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien Puskesmas: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis,” J. Adm. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 8, no. 2, hal. 112–121, 2021.

P. Widyastuti et al, “Hubungan Kualitas Layanan dan Kompetensi SDM dengan Kepuasan Pasien Puskesmas: Peran Mediasi Aksesibilitas Pelayanan,” J. Manaj. Pelayanan Kesehat., vol. 23, no. 3, hal. 145–153, 2020.

D. Kurniawan et al, “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Kompetensi SDM, dan Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Puskesmas: Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Wilayah Perkotaan,” J. Kebijak. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 10, no. 4, hal. 198–207, 2021.

L. L. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., & Berry, “ERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality.,” J. Retail., vol. 64, no. 1, hal. 12–40, 1988.

Y. Yunike, I. A. Tyarini, S. Evie, H. Hasni, D. Y. Suswinarto, dan S. Suprapto, “Quality of Health Services to the Level of Patient Satisfaction,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada, vol. 12, no. 1, hal. 183–189, Jun 2023, doi: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.990.

T. Wulandari, “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di RSUD Kota Malange,” J. Adm. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 10, n, hal. 112-120., 2022.

J. D. Gama, F. O., Silva, P. F., & Dias, “The Impact of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction in Brazilian Hospitals,” Int. J. Qual. Serv. Sci., vol. 13, n, hal. 171-188., 2021.

B. S. Rohmah, N., Yusuf, A., & Haryono, “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah,” J. Adm. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 8, no, hal. 35-44., 2020.

J. M. Amalia, R., Wibawa, B. M., & Sukoco, “The Influence of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction through Trust and Commitment in Private Hospitals in Bandung City,” Int. J. Qual. Serv. Sci., vol. 13, n, hal. 585-599., 2021.

S. Ayon, S., & Sermsri, “Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction in Primary Healthcare Centers in Thailand,” Int. J. Healthc. Manag., vol. 15, no. 2, hal. 131-138., 2022.

R. Pratiwi, S. P. Wibawa, and D. A. Rinawati, “Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit,” J. Adm. Rumah Sakit, vol. 6 no 2, hal. 107–115, 2020.

K. Markey, L. Murphy, C. O’Donnell, J. Turner, dan O. Doody, “Clinical supervision: A panacea for missed care,” J. Nurs. Manag., vol. 28, no. 8, hal. 2113–2117, Nov 2020, doi: 10.1111/jonm.13001.

S. Supriyanto and M. Cholil, “Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah,” J. Adm. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 9, no. 1, hal. 49–58, 2021.

M. Shokoohi, M. Osooli, dan S. Stranges, “COVID-19 Pandemic: What Can the West Learn From the East?,” Int. J. Heal. Policy Manag., Mei 2020, doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.85.

D. Blouin dan E. V. Smith, “Measuring the continuous quality improvement orientation of medical education programs,” Int. J. Health Care Qual. Assur., vol. 33, no. 2, hal. 158–171, Feb 2020, doi: 10.1108/IJHCQA-06-2019-0102.

A. A. Surianti, A. Wanti, “Pengaruh Kompetensi Perawat terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar,” J. Adm. Rumah Sakit, vol. 6, no. 1, hal. 12–20, 2020.

and N. N. Y. C. Yildirim, A. Demiray, “The effect of employee competencies on patient satisfaction: An empirical study in Turkish hospitals," International Journal of Healthcare Management, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 290-299, 2020.,” Int. J. Healthc. Manag., vol. 13, no. 1, hal. 290–299, 2020.

A. Saputra, E., Hidayati, S., & Yulianto, “The effect of service accessibility on patient satisfaction in hospitals in Indonesia.,” Int. J. Healthc. Manag., vol. 13, no. 4, hal. 301–307, 2020, doi: 10.1108/IJHM-07-2019-0247.

M. J. Naseer, A., Khan, M. A., & Iqbal, “Impact of accessibility of healthcare services on patient satisfaction: A study of public sector hospitals in Pakistan.,” Int. J. Healthc. Qual. Manag., vol. 32, no. 4, hal. 275–296, 2019.

M. Supriyanto, D., & Cholil, “The influence of service accessibility on patient satisfaction in hospitals,” J. Public health Res., vol. 5, no. 1, hal. 42–49, 2018.

and J. R. D. J. S. Aday, M. Vicka, “‘The Impact of Healthcare Accessibility on Patient Satisfaction: A Nationwide Study,’” J. Heal. Qual., vol. 44, no. 8, hal. 98–107, 2022.

and M. D. B. V. Rahmayanti, M. Utama, “Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Pekanbaru,” J. Adm. Rumah Sakit, vol. 6, vol. 6, no. 2, hal. 125–135, 2020.

and Y. Q. L. Shan, J. Zhao, Z. Ning, K. Huang, “The Impact of Healthcare Service Accessibility on Patient Satisfaction,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 2, hal. 1–16, 2020.

dr. Arif Kurniawan, “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan dan Kepercayaan Pasien Rawat Jalan di RS Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga,” 2020.

noor alya, “Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kedisiplinan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Puskesmas Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat,” 2024.

DANI SAHIRUL ALIM, “Kualitas Pelayanan di RSU Queen Latifa,” 2021.

noor A. dan W. Latunreng, “Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Kedisiplinan Tenaga Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Puskesmas Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat,” Transparansi J. Ilm. Ilmu Adm., hal. 70–84, 2021.

N. K. S. S. Dewi, R. Sakit, G. Dan, dan M. Fakultas, “Pengaruh aksesibilitas terhadap kepuasan pasien di rumah sakit gigi dan mulut fakultas kedokteran gigi universitas mahasaraswati denpasar,” udayana, 2019. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: http://unmas-library.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/SKRIPSI2.pdf

S. Nuraini, “‘Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas,’” J. Ilmu Kesehatan, vol. 10, no. no 1, hal. 13–23, 2022.

E. N. Liao, L. Z. Chehab, K. Neville, J. Liao, D. Patel, dan A. Sammann, “Using a human-centered, mixed methods approach to understand the patient waiting experience and its impact on medically underserved populations,” BMC Health Serv. Res., vol. 22, no. 1, hal. 1388, Nov 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08792-8.

T. Yamashita, “Analyzing Likert scale surveys with Rasch models,” Res. Methods Appl. Linguist., vol. 1, no. 3, hal. 100022, Des 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100022.

and A. G. Wibisono, Aryo, R. Amilia Destryana, “Pelatihan Partial Least Square (PLS) Bagi Mahasiswa,” J. Abdiraja, vol. 4.2, hal. 24-30., 2021.

J. F. Hair, J. J. Risher, M. Sarstedt, dan C. M. Ringle, “When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM,” Eur. Bus. Rev., vol. 31, no. 1, hal. 2–24, Jan 2019, doi: 10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203.

P. Kline, Handbook of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.). Guilford Press. 2022.

M. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, “A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.),” SAGE Publ., 2021, doi: 10.4135/9781506392445.

W. N. Aliman, N. K., & Mohamad, “The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in the Tourism Industry: A Case Study of Sabah, Malaysia,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci., vol. 12 (3), hal. 1489–1500, 2022, doi: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i3/13103.

R. Subedi, B., & Dangol, “Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Nepalese Commercial Banks.,” J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 7(1), hal. 93-103., 2022, doi: 10.3126/jbssr.v7i1.43192.

and S. M. A. A. M. Alshahrani, M. S. Alqahtani, “The Impact of Healthcare Staff Competency on Patient Satisfaction in Saudi Arabian Hospitals,” J. Healthc. Qual., vol. 44, no. 2, hal. 289–298, Mar 2022, [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/JHQ.0000000000000321

R. Chandra and P. Singh, “R. Chandra and P. Singh, ‘The Role of Human Resource Competency in Enhancing Patient Satisfaction in Indian Hospitals,’ Int. J. Healthc. Manag., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 241–249, 2022, doi: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1796106,” Int. J. Heal. Manag, vol. 15, n, no. 241–249, 2022, 2022, doi: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1796106.

et al M. A. Malik, “Importance of Accessibility of Healthcare Services in Patient Satisfaction,” Cureus, vol. 13, no. art. no. e15533, hal. no. e15533, 2021.

R. R. and N. Nurhasanah, “Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Semarang dengan Pendekatan PLS-SEM," J. Ekon. Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–14, 2022, doi: 10.47688/jekk.v1i2.2345.,” J. Ekon. Kesehat., vol. 1, no, hal. 1–14, 2022,.

Posted

2024-08-02