The Influence of Self Disclosure and Social Comparison on Social Anxiety Among Generation Z Tiktok Users
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Diri dan Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Kecemasan Sosial pada Generasi Z Pengguna Media Sosial Tiktok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.9946Keywords:
Self-disclosure, Social comparison, Social anxietyAbstract
The use of social media, particularly TikTok, has become increasingly prevalent among Generation Z and may influence users’ psychological well-being. Excessive self-disclosure and social comparison on social media are considered potential risk factors for social anxiety. This study aims to examine the influence of self-disclosure and social comparison on social anxiety among Generation Z TikTok users. A quantitative method with a correlational approach and cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 270 Generation Z individuals aged 20–24 years who actively use TikTok in Sidoarjo Regency, selected using non-probability purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents, the Revised Self-Disclosure Scale, and the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure. Data analysis involved Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS Statistics version 31. The results indicated that self-disclosure and social comparison significantly affected social anxiety, jointly explaining 47.5 percent of the variance, highlighting the need for balance.
Downloads
References
Cindy Nurlaila, Qurrotul Aini, Sharla Setyawati, and April Laksana, “Dinamika Perilaku Gen Z Sebagai Generasi Internet,” Konsensus J. Ilmu Pertahanan Huk. Dan Ilmu Komun., vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 95–102, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i6.464.
Santika Erlina F., “Tingkat Penetrasi Internet Indonesia Capai 79,5% per 2024.” Accessed: July 11, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/teknologi-telekomunikasi/statistik/e6f9d69e252de32/tingkat-penetrasi-internet-indonesia-capai-795-per-2024
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII), “APJII Jumlah Pengguna Internet Indonesia Tembus 221 Juta Orang.” Accessed: July 11, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang
J. J. Arnett, Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2024.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018.” [Online]. Available: https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-2018.pdf
Sakitri Galih, “Selamat Datang Gen Z, Sang Penggerak Inovasi!”.
Duarte Fabio, “Usia Pengguna TikTok, Jenis Kelamin, & Demografi (2025).” Accessed: July 07, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://explodingtopics.com/blog/tiktok-demographics
We Are Social, “Pengaruh Tiktok Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja.” Accessed: June 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/pengaruh-tiktok-terhadap-kesehatan-mental-remaja-0RVC0
H. Aslam et al, “Dampak Harga Diri Rendah, Perbandingan Sosial, dan Tiktok/Instagram terhadap Kecemasan Sosial: Pemeriksaan terhadap Tiktok dan Instagram sebagai Cermin Sosial”, doi: 10.33282/rr.vx9i2.80.
Hamid Syarif Abdurahman, “Studi tentang kecemasan sosial pada peserta didik kelas X SMAN 1 Sungai Raya,” J. Pendidik. Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, vol. 14, pp. 37–44, 2025.
N. N. Faiza and E. W. Maryam, “Self-Disclosure, Social Comparison, and Social Anxiety Among Gen Z Social Media Users [Pengungkapan Diri, Perbandingan Sosial, dan Kecemasan Sosial Pada Gen Z Pengguna Media Sosial]”.
Ahmed Arooj, “Poll Reveals Gen-Z Feels Stressed After Social Media Use; Facebook, TikTok, Instagram Blamed For Anxiety.” Accessed: June 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2024/08/poll-reveals-gen-z-feels-stressed-after.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com#google_vignette
T. L. Rodebaugh, S. R. Klein, T. Yarkoni, and J. K. Langer, “Measuring social anxiety related interpersonal constraint with the flexible iterated prisoner’s dilemma,” J. Anxiety Disord., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 427–436, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.006.
M. A. Sigarlaki and A. A. Nurvinkania, “Hubungan Kecemasan Sosial dengan Pengungkapan Diri dalam Hubungan Pertemanan,” Humanit. J. Psikol., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 345–362, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.28932/humanitas.v6i3.5807.
R. Intan Dinata and M. Pratama, “Hubungan antara Social Comparison dengan Body Image Dewasa awal Pengguna Media Sosial Tiktok,” Ranah Res. J. Multidiscip. Res. Dev., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 217–224, June 2022, doi: 10.38035/rrj.v4i3.477.
N. A. Setiawati, “Hubungan antara Perbandingan Sosial dan Citra Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram”.
H. Jana, D. Dominika, and V. Ľubica, “Psychological Personal Well-Being in Real and Virtual World,” Psychology, vol. 15, no. 05, pp. 764–778, 2024, doi: 10.4236/psych.2024.155046.
E. I. Fitrianti and Y. K. Herdiyanto, “Dampak Perbandingan Sosial Pada Pengguna Media Sosial: Sebuah Kajian Literatur,” J. Psikol. Udayana, vol. 3, no. 2, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.24843/JPU.2016.v03.i02.p13.
A. Putri Maharani Usmar, Eva Meizara Puspita Dewi, and Harlina Hamid, “Pengaruh Upward Comparison Terhadap Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja Perempuan Pengguna Sosial Media Di Kota Makassar,” PESHUM J. Pendidik. Sos. Dan Hum., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 269–280, June 2022, doi: 10.56799/peshum.v1i4.436.
M. Anita Lestari and T. Aminatus Solekhah, “The Relationship Between Social Comparison with Social Anxiety in Youth Users Instagram in Jakarta,” J. Impresi Indones., vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 1044–1051, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.36418/jii.v1i10.483.
Paramita, R. W. D., Rizal, N., & Sulistyan, R. B., Metode penelitian kuantitatif.
Badan Pusat Statistik Sidoarjo, “Penduduk menurut jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur (Jiwa), 2020.” Accessed: June 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://sidoarjokab.bps.go.id/id
Dilla Zainatul, “Hubungan Antara Harga Diri Dengan Kecemasan Sosial Memilih Pasangan Hidup Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Di Kecamatan Sampoiniet Kabupaten Aceh Jaya”.
Wahdah Nailun Izzati, “Hubungan Kontrol Diri Dan Pengungkapan diri Dengan Intensitas Penggunaan Facebook Pada Siswa SMP Sunan Giri Malang,” 2016.
N. Jannah, “Pengaruh Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Body Dissatisfaction pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang dengan Mediasi Harga Diri,” 2019.
M. Ginting, “Pengaruh Hospitality dan Customer Bonding terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dopamine Café Medan,” J. MUTIARA Manaj., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 55–65, July 2022, doi: 10.51544/jmm.v7i1.2921.
D. S. Arora, “The Impact of Emotional Storytelling on Brand Loyalty: A Study of Consumer Engagement through Social Media Advertising”.
M. A. Aris, “The Effect of Capital Intensity, Audit Quality, Thin Capitalization, and Gender Diversity on Tax Aggressiveness,” vol. 8, no. 1, 2025.
S. U. Nurinasari, I. Noviekayati, and A. Ananta, “Self-Compassion dan Kepribadian Introvert: Potret Kecemasan Sosial pada Remaja,” JIWA J. Psikol. Indones., vol. 2, no. 04, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.30996/jiwa.v2i04.12585.
M. N. Sulistyani and W. S. Hertinjung, “Memahami Kecemasan Mahasiswa di Solo Raya: Kontribusi Kepribadian, Dukungan Sosial, dan Gender,” J. Al-AZHAR Indones. SERI Hum., vol. 9, no. 3, p. 230, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.36722/sh.v9i3.3454.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2026 UMSIDA Preprints Server

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
