Tackling Sanitation Gaps: Improving Fecal Sludge Management through Stakeholder Engagement in Indonesia
Mengatasi Kesenjangan Sanitasi: Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Lumpur Tinja melalui Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.8875Keywords:
Efficiency, Fecal Sludge, Mixed Method, Sustainability, WastewaterAbstract
The management of sewage sludge is an urgent and crucial component of domestic sanitation systems, directly impacting public health and the environment. In Indonesia, the challenges associated with waste management have become increasingly complex due to population growth and the rising demand for adequate sanitation infrastructure. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the performance of domestic wastewater management operators and to provide recommendations for enhancing service quality. This research design uses a mixed method, combining quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were obtained from a survey of 106 respondents. While qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), while qualitative data analysis used a thematic approach. The research findings indicate that there are two primary factors influencing the performance of sewage sludge management, namely Financial Management and Human Resources, as well as Service Provision and Operational Efficiency. These two factors are interrelated, demonstrating that there is significant potential for improvement. Improved financial management, along with enhancements in operational capacity and human resources, is essential for increasing the system's efficiency. This study provides significant contributions to the understanding of sewage sludge management in developing countries. The research highlights the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates financial, operational, and human resource factors to achieve more sustainable sanitation management in Indonesia. Further research is eagerly anticipated to explore the role of public-private partnerships and community engagement in enhancing sanitation management.
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