Anemia in Adolescents Based on BMI (Body Mass Index) and Menstrual Cycle
Anemia pada Remaja Berdasarkan IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) dan Siklus Menstruasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.7336Keywords:
Anemia, Body Mass Index, menstrual cycle, AdolescentAbstract
Anemia is a global health issue with an increasing prevalence among individuals aged 15-24, rising from 18.4% in 2014 to 32% in 2018. Anemia in adolescents affects concentration, immunity, cognitive function, and increases the risk of giving birth to low birth weight (LBW) babies and stunting. This study analyzes the relationship between Body Mass Index and the menstrual cycle with anemia in adolescents. The study employed a cross-sectional design with 60 respondents selected using the total sampling technique, and data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results showed that 96.4% of adolescents with anemia had abnormal BMI, and 75.9% experienced abnormal menstrual cycles. A significant relationship was found between anemia and BMI (P-value <0.001) and the menstrual cycle (P-value <0.001). BMI and the menstrual cycle contribute to anemia, highlighting the need for nutritional and menstrual health interventions to raise awareness and promote the consumption of healthy and balanced nutritious food.
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