DOI of the published article http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/crc.v9i1.26963
Efficiency Analysis of PV with Composed Peltier as a Coolant
Analisis Efisiensi Pv Dengan Peltier Terkomposisi Sebagai Pendingin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.7167Keywords:
Solar Energy, Photovoltaic Efficiency, Peltier Module, Renewable EnergyAbstract
The demand for environmentally friendly energy is rising, and solar energy provides a sustainable solution. However, solar panel (PV) efficiency decreases due to overheating, reducing power conversion. This research enhances PV efficiency using a Peltier-based cooling system to regulate temperature. A direct experiment compares PV performance with and without Peltier cooling, collecting data on PV temperature, voltage (Vmp, VOC), current (Imp), and maximum power (Pmax). Monitoring utilizes a thermal imaging camera and solar panel multimeter for accuracy. Results show that Peltier cooling significantly reduces PV temperature, increasing power output. This study introduces a Peltier system with a reduced 6V operation to minimize heat generation, using a 3-series and 5-parallel Peltier configuration for improved cooling efficiency. The system is eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and requires no coolant or complex components. This sustainable cooling method enhances PV efficiency and supports optimal renewable energy use.
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