Overview of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels in the Blood of Active and Passive Smokers in the Taman Sukodono Residential Area, Sidoarjo
Gambaran Kadar Karboksihemoglobin (COHb) dalam Darah Perokok Aktif dan Pasif di Kawasan Perumahan Taman Sukodono, Sidoarjo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.6530Keywords:
toxicology, carboxyhemoglobin, carbon monoxide, active Smokers, passive SmokersAbstract
Cigarettes produce carbon monoxide (CO), which binds with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), resulting in a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood because the bond between CO and hemoglobin is stronger. Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, sudden death, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, and aortic aneurysm. The health impacts of increased CO levels each year include the formation of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) in the blood, disrupting oxygen flow and causing poisoning. Vehicle exhaust and burnt food products can also expose people to CO, damaging the human respiratory system. The aim of this research is to determine the difference in COHb levels in the blood of active smokers and passive smokers. The research design is a cross-sectional experimental study with the population being the residents of Taman Sukodono Housing, Sidoarjo. The sample consisted of 16 people in each group, with COHb levels measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer.
Downloads
References
] A. S. Sari, A. Tarmali, and P. Pranowowati, "Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kadar COHb pada Pasien Penyakit Paru di BPKM Wilayah Ambarawa," *Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan*, vol. 7, no. 13, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://librepo.stikesnas.ac.id/847/2/KTI.pdf
] WHO, "40% Lebih Perokok di Seluruh Dunia Meninggal karena Penyakit Paru-Paru," [Online]. Available: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/tag/who-40-lebih-perokok-di-seluruh-dunia-meninggal-karena-penyakit-paru-paru
] Riskesdas, *Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI Tahun 2018*, Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018. [Online]. Available: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/infoterkini/materi_rakorpop
] W. A. Wardhana, *Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan*, 3rd ed., Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2004, pp. 115–143. [Online]. Available: https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/download/26712/NTY2MTA=/Pengaruh-Paparan-Gas-Karbon-Monoksida-Co-Terhadap-Tekanan-Darah-Pekerja-Jasa-Becak-Di-Terminal-Tirtonadi-Surakarta-abstrak.pdf
] Z. Arifin and Sukoco, *Pengendalian Polusi Kendaraan*, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2009. [Online]. Available: https://jurnalstikesborneolestari.ac.id
] R. M. Mulianto, *Kesehatan Lingkungan*, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://repository.its.ac.id/2159/1/3315201011-Master_Theses.pdf
] C. Ayuningtyas, "Kadar HbCO pada Darah Mekanik Bengkel Sepeda Motor di Surabaya," *Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan*, vol. 11, no. 4, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://librepo.stikesnas.ac.id/847/2/KTI.pdf
] A. B. Rizaldy, Afriwardi, and Y. S. Sabri, "Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Ketahanan Kardiorespirasi (Ketahanan Jantung-Paru) Siswa SMKN I Padang," *Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas*, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 325–329, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://librepo.stikesnas.ac.id/321/2/KTI.pdf
] F. B. Kurniawan, *Hematologi praktikum analis kesehatan*, EGC, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://uin-alauddin.ac.id
] I. D. Septiana, "Gambaran Kadar Karboksihemoglobin(COHb)Pada petugas parkir berdasarkan masa kerja di sekitaran pasar kertasura," Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://librepo.stikesnas.ac.id/664/2/KTI.pdf
] D. Fitriana and K. Oginawati, "Studi Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pekerja di Terminal Cicaheum Bandung," *Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan*, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 21–29, 2012.
] Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, *Konsumsi Rokok dan Prevalensi Merokok*, Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2004. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i3.692
] A. R. Subgya, *Perokok aktif dan Perokok Pasif*, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2023.
] S. M. Seprianto and S. Sainab, "Studi Kadar CO Udara & Kadar COHB Darah Karyawan Mekanik Otomotif Bengkel Perawatan & Perbaikan," *Jurnal Bionature*, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 49–53, 2015. https://doi.org/10.35580/bionature.v16i1.1569
] R. R. Wicaksono, "Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar COHb pada Petugas Parkir Plaza X Surabaya," *Jurnal Enviscience*, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 12, 2017. https://doi.org/10.30736/jev.v1i1.88
] Amalia, "Hubungan konsentrasi karbon monoksida (CO) dan faktor faktor resiko dengan konsentrasi COHb dalam darah pada masyarakat beresiko di sepanjang jalan setia budi semarang," *Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat*, vol. 6, pp. 1–23, July 2020. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i6.22183
] A. C. Pearce and R. M. Jones, "Smoking and anesthesia: preoperative abstinence an perioperative morbidity," *Anesthesiology*, vol. 61, pp. 576–584, 1984. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/viewFile/32956/75676581237
] J. Wright, "Chronic and occult carbon monoxide poisoning: we don’t know what we’re missing," *Emerg Med J.*, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 386–390, 2002. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/viewFile/32956/75676581237
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2024 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
