Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
Preprint / Version 1

Development of B2B Marketing Strategy and SWOT Analysis in Supporting SDGs


Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran B2B dan Analisis SWOT dalam Mendukung SDGs

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.6481

Keywords:

B2B Marketing, SWOT Analysis, , SDGs, Differentiation Strategy, Hajj and Umrah Equipment Industry

Abstract

This research aims to develop an effective business-to-business (B2B) marketing strategy for the company Sartika Ratu, which is engaged in the Hajj and Umrah equipment industry. In facing the challenges of declining revenue and market share, this study used a mixed method approach with a Sequential Exploratory model to gain an in-depth understanding of the internal and external factors that influence the company's marketing strategy. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations, then analyzed using SWOT analysis involving IFE and EFE matrices. The results showed that the company's revenue decline was related to declining B2B customer loyalty as well as challenges in attracting new customers. The SWOT analysis identified the company's key strengths in product quality and customization capabilities, while weaknesses were found in ineffective online marketing distribution. Based on these findings, it recommended the development of a product differentiation strategy as well as the enhancement of digital distribution channels to strengthen the company's competitive position. This research also emphasizes the importance of integrating the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in marketing strategies, especially in support of SDGs 8, 9, and 17. By adopting a holistic and data-driven approach, Sartika Ratu is expected to improve its competitiveness and achieve long-term sustainable growth in the Hajj and Umrah equipment industry.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Zulfahmi, Muhammad Nofan, “Strategi Pemasaran Produk Tas Punk-Pink melalui Pelatihan Aplikasi Tik- Tok,” vol. 3, pp. 13–16, 2023.

R. P. Pratama and F. Husen, “Pemasaran Bisnis Travel Haji dan Umroh Berbasis Online dan Kerja Sama,” Idarotuna, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 139, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.24014/idarotuna.v5i2.24600.

E. S. Rosa Nurfitria, “IMPLEMENTASI KANVAS MODEL BISNIS PADA USAHA MENENGAH RITEL PERLENGKAPAN DAN SOUVENIR HAJI DAN UMROH,” JURNAL DBISMAFIEN, 2023.

Himpuh, “Indonesia Kirim 1,3 Juta Jemaah Umrah pada 2023, Paling Banyak dari Provinsi Jawa Barat!,” Himpunan Penyelenggara Umrah dan Haji (HIMPUH). Accessed: May 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://himpuh.or.id/blog/detail/1486/indonesia-kirim-13-juta-jemaah-umrah-pada-2023-paling-banyak-dari-provinsi-jawa-barat

S. Rakshit, N. Islam, S. Mondal, and T. Paul, “An integrated social network marketing metric for business-to-business SMEs,” J Bus Res, vol. 150, pp. 73–88, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.06.006.

G. Liu, Y. Chen, and W. W. Ko, “The influence of marketing exploitation and exploration on business-to-business small and medium-sized enterprises’ pioneering orientation,” Industrial Marketing Management, vol. 117, pp. 131–147, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2023.12.012.

F. Li, J. Larimo, and L. C. Leonidou, “Social media marketing strategy: definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda,” J Acad Mark Sci, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 51–70, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11747-020-00733-3.

Dipa Teruna, T. Ardiansyah, M. Awaloedin, and S. Trisakti, “MODEL STRATEGY B2B DALAM MENINGKATKAN CONSUMER LOYALTY DI INDONESIA,” Judicious Journal Of Management, vol. 03, 2022, doi: 10.37010/jdc.v3i2.

F. Rahmatullah, B. Wijayantini, and Y. Gunawan Wibowo, “Analisis RBV (Resources Based View) untuk Menentukan Keunggulan Bersaing Perusahaan Pada UD. Tiga Putra,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://economics.pubmedia.id/index.php/jeae

E. Arisandy et al., “SISTEMASI: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Teknologi Pemasaran B2B dalam Pasar Enterprise Implementation of B2B E-Commerce in the Enterprise Market.” [Online]. Available: http://sistemasi.ftik.unisi.ac.id

Sulistyo Budi Utomo, “Eksplorasi Karakteristik Penelitian Manajemen Pemasaran Digital di Era Globalisasi,” Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, vol. 4, pp. 459–468, 2024.

M. D. Hutt and T. W. Speh, Business Marketing Management: B2B. 2010.

K. Pitkänen, “Content marketing in B2B sector, practices, challenges, and assumptions,” 2021.

J. Laakkonen, “B2B Digital Content Marketing as a Strategic Resource Revealing actions and their outcomes,” 2022.

P. Kotler, Principles of marketing. 2020.

K. Hidayat and M. I. Idrus, “The effect of relationship marketing towards switching barrier, customer satisfaction, and customer trust on bank customers,” J Innov Entrep, vol. 12, no. 1, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1186/s13731-023-00270-7.

W. Ilmi and H. Setiawan, “Pengaruh Program Customer Relationship Management (Continuity Marketing, One to One Marketing, dan Partnering Program) Terhadap Loyalitas Pelangan Pada Toko Online LAZADA di Kota Mataram,” COSTING:Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting , vol. 6, no. 2, 2023.

Riski Putri Anjayani and Intan Rike Febriyanti, “Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan (Studi Pada UMKM YJS Sukabumi),” Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 3610–3617, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.55927/mudima.v2i9.1175.

B. O. Iogova, “B2B Marketing Strategy of a Chosen Company,” 2016.

G. Malhotra, G. Dandotiya, S. Shaiwalini, A. Khan, and S. Homechaudhuri, “Benchmarking for organisational competitiveness: a resource-based view perspective,” Benchmarking: An International Journal, vol. ahead-of-print, no. ahead-of-print, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1108/BIJ-09-2023-0668.

M. Syafarudin Mahaputra, U. Supriatna, and Z. Aripin, “The Data Revolution in B2B Marketing Strategies: Exploring The Potential of Innovation and Capabilities Development in The Digital Era,” Kisa Institute, vol. 1, no. 4, 2024, [Online]. Available: www.Kisainstitute.com1

F. Faisol, Sri Aliami, and Samari, “Internal and External Factors of Consumer Behaviour: Phenomenon in Buying Decisions at the Keboen Rodjo Restaurant, Kediri,” Efektor, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35–47, May 2022, doi: 10.29407/e.v9i1.16454.

M. S. D. S. Zamsiswaya, “Model Deskriptif Manajemen Strategik : Proses Manajemen Strategik, Lingkungan Eksternal, Lingkungan Internal, Formulasi Strategi,” Jurnal Adzkiya, vol. 7, pp. 46–58, 2023.

E. Awaliya et al., “Analisis Lingkungan Bisnis Internal dan Eksternal PT Nestle Indonesia,” Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara , vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1525–1534, 2023, doi: 10.55338/jpkmn.v4i2.1097.

J. Berger, A. Humphreys, S. Ludwig, W. W. Moe, O. Netzer, and D. A. Schweidel, “Uniting the Tribes: Using Text for Marketing Insight,” J Mark, vol. 84, no. 1, pp. 1–25, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1177/0022242919873106.

I. R. Mirzanti, N. C. Wijaya, and R. S. Sjarif, “Marketing Strategy for Premium and Artisan Snack Food Business during COVID-19 Pandemic (2022),” European Journal of Business and Management Research, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 55–62, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.2.1299.

M. Albiansyah and P. Fajarindra Belgiawan, “Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales of Djakarta Transport Jaya,” International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 4560–4568, 2023, doi: 10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i7-70.

T. Tantarto and H. Wandebori, “Business Strategy Improvement for PT. XYZ to Achieve Competitive Advantage in Construction Industry,” European Journal of Business and Management Research, vol. 5, no. 4, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.4.420.

J. P. Koponen and S. M. Julkunen, “Development of long-term B2B customer relationships: the role of self-disclosure and relational cost/benefit evaluation,” Eur J Mark, vol. 56, no. 13, pp. 194–235, 2022, doi: 10.1108/EJM-07-2020-0492.

G. Fahmi Fadhillah and H. Anam, “Positioning in the UMKM Marketing Strategy in Indonesia,” Journal of Sharia Economics with CC BY SA license, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 120–136, 2023, doi: 10.46984/sebatik.

H. M. Ritonga et al., Manajemen Pemasaran Konsep dan Strategi. 2018.

Erina Alimin, Manajemen Pemasaran (Kajian Pengantar di Era Bisnis Modern) (Ahmad Bairizki, S.E., M.M. ), vol. cetakan pertama. Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat.: Seval Literindo Kreasi (penerbit SEVAL), 2022.

G. Al Fikri, E. Marlena, P. Fitriani, A. Aliyudin, and M. Veranita, “Strategi Manajemen: Analisis Lingkungan Internal dan Eksternal,” Service Management Triangle: Jurnal Manajemen Jasa, vol. 6, no. 1, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/jsj

N. H. , M. I. Dina Kharisma, “Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Tas Zamano Di Kebonharjo,” Jurnal Magisma, 2023.

E. R. Taufik, “Konsep Inti MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN,” 2023.

P. Yanti, R. Hurriyati, and P. D. Dirgantari, “Leveraging Marketing Automation to Enhance Customer Relationship Management and Improve Management Performance in MSME B2B,” Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi, vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 184–196, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.59653/jimat.v2i01.419.

Dr. W. Kustiawan et al., “Teori Penetrasi Sosial,” Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 303–310, 2022.

P. Widya Sari, “Interaksi Self-Disclosure dalam Jaringan Online pada Teori Penetrasi Sosial,” Jurnal Common , vol. 7, pp. 13–21, 2023, doi: 10.344010/common.

S. Chandra, S. Verma, W. M. Lim, S. Kumar, and N. Donthu, “Personalization in personalized marketing: Trends and ways forward,” Psychol Mark, vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1529–1562, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1002/mar.21670.

R. Prasadh Rajendran, “Investigating Personalized Marketing Techniques and Their Impact on Consumer Engagement,” Journal of Informatics Education and Research, vol. 4, p. 2244, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://jier.org

N. Cavdar Aksoy, E. Tumer Kabadayi, C. Yilmaz, and A. Kocak Alan, “Personalization in Marketing: How Do People Perspektif Personalization Practies in The Business World?,” Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, vol. 24, 2023.

A. Durdona Dilshodovna, “The Rise of Personalization in Marketing: How Brands are Tailoring Their Strategies to Individual Customers,” Web of Discoveries: Journal of Analysis and Inventions, vol. 1, no. 6, 2023.

R. Jain, M. R. Jain, and S. Jain, “Analyzing and Exploring the Effectiveness of Each Element of 7Ps of Marketing Mix,” 2022.

M. Yusuf and N. Matiin, “Analysis of the Effect of the Marketing Mix on Purchasing Decisions,” Interrnational Journal of Economics and Management Research , vol. 1, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://ijemr.politeknikpratama.ac.id/index.php/ijemr

T. Titin, L. Nur Azizah, and N. Rifat Mahiroh, “Market Development Strategy to Increase Market Share With The Digital Marketing Revolution,” Jurnal Administrasi Publik, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 2615–7268, 2022.

N. Kadir, M. Toaha, and C. Author, “Marketing development strategy oftempe home industryin Sidenreng Rappang Regency,” Enrichment: Journal of Management, vol. 13, no. 2, 2023.

N. M. Alsharari and M. S. Aljohani, “The benchmarking implementation and management control process as influenced by interplay of environmental and cultural factors: institutional and contingency perspectives,” Benchmarking: An International Journal, vol. ahead-of-print, no. ahead-of-print, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1108/BIJ-11-2022-0733.

V. Hoang, K.-D. Nguyen, and H.-L. Nguyen, “Framework and determinants of benchmarking: a theoretical analysis and case study in Vietnam,” International Journal of Emerging Markets, vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 4651–4668, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1108/IJOEM-04-2021-0553.

Gery Azhari Putera and Jerry Heikal, “Business Strategy of Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Perawang Mill, Riau, Indonesia using PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces, and SWOT Analysis under SOSTAC Framework,” Int J Sci Res Sci Technol, pp. 252–270, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.32628/ijsrst218624.

R. Saragih, “Usulan Model Strategi Dengan PESTLE Framework dan VRIO Framework Pada Industri Pariwisata,” Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen METHONOMIX, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.46880/mtx.Vol6No1.pp1-13.

R. Nurdien Maulana and I. Ri’aeni, “Analisis SWOT Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada Taman Air Sri Baduga, Purwakarta,” 2020. [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.amikompurwokerto.ac.id/index.php/AGUNA/

Dr. Marissa Grace Haque-Fawzi, Strategi Pemasaran Konsep, Teori dan Implementasi. 2021.

M. A. Putri, A. Rahayu, and P. D. Dirgantari, “Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Menggunakan Matriks SWOT, Matriks IFE, Matriks EFE, dan Matriks IE (Studi Kasus Pada Bisnis BANJJAGIM.ID),” Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 224–234, 2023.

E. Elezaj, “Application and Impact of Space Matrix Approach in Organizational Performance,” KNOWLEDGE-International Journal, vol. 58, no. 1, 2023.

Yoki Yusanto, “Ragam Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif,” Journal of Scientific Communication, vol. 1, 2019.

M. Rijal Fadli, “Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif,” vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 33–54, 2021, doi: 10.21831/hum.v21i1.

D. Assyakurrohim, D. Ikhram, R. A. Sirodj, and M. W. Afgani, “Metode Studi Kasus dalam Penelitian Kualitatif,” Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Komputer, vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 1–9, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1951.

Y. Dwi Kristanto, D. Russasmita, and S. Padmi, “Analisis Data Kualitatif: Penerapan Analisis Jejaring untuk Analisis Tematik yang Cepat, Transparan, dan Teliti,” 2020.

S. Ag. , M. Pd. I. , Ph. D. Samsu, Metode Penelitian Teori dan Aplikasi Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Mixed Methods, serta Research Development. pusat studi agama dan kemasyarakatan (PUSAKA), 2017.

M. Nina Adlini, A. Hanifa Dinda, S. Yulinda, O. Chotimah, and S. Julia Merliyana, “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka,” Jurnal Pendidikan: Edumaspul, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 974–980, 2022.

M. S. J. Hasan Syahrizal, “Jenis-Jenis Penelitian Dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif,” Journal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora, 2023.

W. G. A Luntungan and H. N. Tawas, “Strategi Pemasaran Bambuden Boulevard Manado: Analisis SWOT,” Jurnal EMBA, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 5495–5504, 2019.

S. Penguatan, “47 | Azwar, Khaerul Aqbar,” Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 47–71, doi: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v4i1.1432.

D. , Susanto, Risnita, and M. S. Jailani, “Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahan Data Dalam Penelitian Ilmiah,” Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, vol. 1, no. 1, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.yayasanpendidikandzurriyatulquran.id/index.php/qosim

S. Hermawan and W. Hariyanto, Buku Ajar Metode Penelitian Bisnis ( Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif ). 2022.

M. Sa’adah, G. Tri Rahmayati, and Y. Catur Prasetiyo, “Strategi dalam Menjaga Keabsahan Data pada Penelitian Kualitatif,” Jurnal Al ‘Adad: Jurnal Tadris Matematika, pp. 54–64, 2022.

T. Çitilci and M. Akbalik, “The importance of PESTEL analysis for environmental scanning process,” in Handbook of Research on Decision-Making Techniques in Financial Marketing, IGI Global, 2019, pp. 336–357. doi: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2559-3.ch016.

Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah. Indonesia, 2019. Accessed: Aug. 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://haji.kemenag.go.id/v5/detail/966350

Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia, “Menko Airlangga: Stabilitas Politik dan Keamanan Merupakan Prasyarat Kemajuan Sebuah Bangsa.”

Kementrian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi, “Bertemu Menteri Haji dan Umroh Arab Saudi, Bahas Layanan Fast Track dan Perlindungan Jemaah Haji Indonesia.”

Badan Pusat Statistik, “Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan I-2024 Tumbuh 5,11 Persen (Y-on-Y) dan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan I-2024 Terkontraksi 0,83 Persen (Q-to-Q).”

M. Fatah, M. Ali Perajaka, and Y. Ngamal, “Dampak dan Manfaat Penerapan Strategi Marketing 5.0 dalam Konteks Haji,” Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisni, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 5–24, 2024.

Elsinah, Zahruddin, and Maftuhah, “Analysis of Porter’s five strengths in SD Shopos Indonesia,” Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 1033–1041, 2023.

K. Naufal Eryogia, K. Diah Cahya Utami, D. Siti Aqiilah Sundari, A. Nadhifah Bintang, and W. Dharma Wibisana, “Penerapan Porter Five Forces Dan Analisis SWOT Dalam Perencanaan Strategi PT Roves Global Food,” EBISMAN : eBisnis Manajemen, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 105–118, 2024, doi: 10.59603/ebisman.v2i2.403.

A. Citra Birru, S. Sudarmiatin, and A. Hermawan, “Competitive Strategies in The Lodging Service Sector : Five Porter Analyses And Case Study SWOT Analysis,” Journal of Business and Management Review, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 001–017, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.47153/jbmr31.2732022.

H. Miao, “Walmart’s Business Strategy and Financial Analysis Based on Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Model and SWOT,” Highlights in Business, Economics and Management EDMS, vol. 23, 2023.

A. A. Izni and H. Wandebori, “Proposed Business Strategy for Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) (Case Study: Rimbang SMEs of Clothing Industry),” European Journal of Business and Management Research, vol. 5, no. 4, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.4.471.

M. Anwar, Manajemen Strategik (Daya Saing dan Globalisasi). 2020.

Lindawaty, “Business Strategy Formulation for Sales and Marketing Case Study: Superblock Apartment ‘X’ in Jakarta,” Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 2023.

Q. Diana, H. Nugraha, and M. Ilhamsyah Akbar, “Perancangan dan Pemilihan Strategi Bersaing PT. Elnov Dwiata Mandiri dengan Metode SWOT dan Complex Proportional Assesssment,” vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 24–31, 2024, doi: 10.35261/barometer.v9i1.9932.

N. D. Mas’ula, T. Magdalena Roretta, M. Jordy, and T. Puspa, “Analisis Strategi Bisnis pada Toko Buah XYZ di Otista,” Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 2409–2418, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.25105/jet.v3i2.17112.

O. Pratama and Y. Anggoro, “Propose Marketing Strategy to Increase Number of Retail Investor (Case Study: Indonesia Sehat Mutual Fund),” Jurnal Perilaku dan Strategi Bisnis, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 137–153, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.infovesta.com/

Devi, F. Ramadania, and B. Dharma, “Analysis Michael E Porter’s Generic Strategy on Increasing Furniture Products Sales,” Online) Journal of Management and Business Innovations, no. 02, p. 5, 2023.

S. D. Muhammad, S. Rustiadi, and S. Hutajulu, “Proposed Business Strategy in Improving Customer Base to Promote Company Growth (Case at PT. AKSI),” International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, vol. 07, no. 08, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i8-29.

B. Yosafat and H. Hudrasyah, “Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Revenue Of PT. XYZ in Textile Industry,” American International Journal of Business Management, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 29–37, 2021.

M. Von Pawel-Rammingen and L. Ödmark, “Traditional and Digital Relationship Marketing in B2B Relationships A Qualitative Study with Contributions in Business Development,” 2024.

L. Srinivas Samayamantri, “Personalized B2B2C Business Model,” International Journal of Sustainable Development , vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 2023–2034, 2023, [Online]. Available: www.ijsdcs.com

Posted

2024-08-29