The Analysis Item Validity of Natural Science Subject in Secondary School on The Measurement Material
Analisis Validitas Butir Soal IPA SMP pada Materi Pengukuran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.6143Keywords:
Validity of Proof, analysis of test items, Junior High School Science Education, Elementary School Education, performance measurementAbstract
Analysis of the validity of the item questions can be interpreted as activities carried out when the teacher wants to test the learners so that the questions tested have the right function. This study analyzes the quality of measurement questions at the junior high school level using a quantitative survey. The method used is a quantitative survey with a population of 172 eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Tanggulangin, with 43 students selected as a sample using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through tests, and data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics with TAP 14.7.4 software. Of the 40 questions tested on the eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Tanggulangin, 6 questions were deemed suitable, 10 questions needed revision, and 24 questions were deemed unsuitable. It is recommended to conduct validity tests, such as expert validity, to improve the quality of the questions.
Downloads
References
I. Soulisa et al., Evaluasi Pembelajaran, 1st ed., vol. 5, no. 3. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung, 2022.
D. Tyas and Y. Sudarman, “Pelaksanaan Analisis Soal Oleh Guru Sebagai Kegiatan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Seni Tari Di SMA N 3 Payakumbuh,” J. Sendratasik, vol. 10, pp. 60–71, 2021.
F. F. Ida and A. Musyarofah, “Validitas dan Reliabilitas dalam Analisis Butir Soal,” Al-Mu’Arrib J. Arab. Educ., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 34–44, 2021, doi: 10.32923/al-muarrib.v1i1.2100.
K. Silfanah and S. B. Sartika, “The Validity of Question Items on The material of Animal and Plant Reproduction in 9th Grade Secondary School,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 75–83, 2023.
S. Mania, N. Muchlizah A, and R. N. Muhammad, “Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Kelas V MI Radhiyatul Adawiyah Makassar,” J. Inspiratif Pendidik., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 274–284, 2023.
B. Utomo, “Analisis Validitas Isi Butir Soal sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Madrasah Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam,” J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 146–158, 2019.
H. Ihsan, “Validitas Isi Alat Ukur Penelitian Konsep Dan Panduan Penilaiannya,” Pedagog. J. Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 13, no. 2, p. 266, 2016, doi: 10.17509/pedagogia.v13i2.3557.
H. Hasnawati and P. P. Yunus, “Pentingnya Instrumen Penilaian Untuk Karya Seni Rupa,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Dies Natalis UNM Ke 57, pp. 117–123, 2018.
A. Sumiati, U. Widiastuti, and U. Suhud, “Workshop Teknik Menganalisis Butir Soal dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di SMK Cileungsi Bogor,” J. Pemberdaya. Masy. Madani, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 136–153, 2018, doi: 10.21009/jpmm.002.1.10.
Y. I. Putra, “Analisis Soal Ujian pada Mata Pelajaran PJOK SMP Negeri 4 Padang Panjang,” J. Pendidik. dan Olahraga, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 136–141, 2019.
L. U. Ali, “Pengelolaan Pembelajaran IPA Ditinjau Dari Hakikat Sains Pada SMP Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur,” Prism. Sains J. Pengkaj. Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Mat. dan IPA IKIP Mataram, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 103, 2018, doi: 10.33394/j-ps.v6i2.1020.
A. Tita Kartika, L. Eftiwin, M. Fitri Lubis, and A. Walid, “Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA,” JARTIKA J. Ris. Teknol. dan Inov. Pendidik., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2020, doi: 10.36765/jartika.v3i1.46.
I. Wulandari, J. A. Alim, and M. J. A. Putra, “Pengembangan Video Animasi Materi Pengukuran Panjang dan Berat untuk Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar,” J. Obs. J. Pendidik. Anak Usia Dini, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 7078–7092, 2022, doi: 10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.2633.
F. Fatoni, R. I. I. Putri, and Y. Hartono, “Permainan Tradisional Batok Kelapa Dalam Membangun Konsep Pengukuran Panjang Kelas Ii Sd,” J. Cakrawala Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 97–106, 2015.
S. W. Rozi Nasution, “Pengaruh Penguasaan Pengukuran terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa pada Materi Besaran dan Satuan,” J. Educ. Dev., vol. 7, no. 4, 2019, doi: 10.37081/ed.v7i4.1392.
W. S. Oktanin and S. Sukirno, “Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Akuntansi,” J. Pendidik. Akunt. Indones., vol. 13, no. 1, 2015, doi: 10.21831/jpai.v13i1.5183.
P. Najri, “MGMP dalam meningkatkan keprofesionalan guru mata pelajaran,” Aktual. J. Penelit. Sos. dan keagamaan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 130–144, 2020.
S. A. Damayanti, N. Efendi, and S. B. Sartika, “Validitas Butir Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester (Pas) Kelas Viii Untuk Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam,” J. Banua Sci. Educ., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 59–66, 2022, doi: 10.20527/jbse.v2i2.70.
A. S. Halik, S. Mania, and F. Nur, “Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Sekolah (Uas) Mata Pelajaran Matematika Pada Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 Smp Negeri 36 Makassar,” Al asma J. Islam. Educ., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 11, 2019, doi: 10.24252/asma.v1i1.11249.
K. Mira, V. H. B. Hayon, and Y. R. Tinenti, “Analisis Butir Soal Pilihan Ganda Pada Materi Pokok Larutan Elektrolit Dan Nonelektrolit Kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Lamba Leda Manggarai Timur,” Wahana, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 209–220, 2022, doi: 10.36456/wahana.v73i2.4201.
I. Magdalena, S. N. Fauziah, S. N. Faziah, and F. S. Nupus, “Analisis Validitas, Reliabilitas, Tingkat Kesulitan Dan Daya Beda Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Tema 7 Kelas III SDN Karet 1 Sepatan,” BINTANG J. Pendidik. dan Sains, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 198–214, 2021.
A. Iskandar and M. Rizal, “Analisis Kualitas Soal di Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Aplikasi TAP,” J. Penelit. dan Eval. Pendidik., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 12–23, 2018, doi: 10.21831/pep.v22i1.15609.
H. Syahrizal and M. S. Jailani, “Jenis-Jenis Penelitian Dalam Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif,” J. QOSIM J. Pendidikan, Sos. Hum., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–23, 2023, doi: 10.61104/jq.v1i1.49.
D. Firmansyah and Dede, “Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review,” J. Ilm. Pendidik. Holistik, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 85–114, 2022, doi: 10.55927/jiph.v1i2.937.
T. Kurniawan, “Analisis Butir Soal Ulangan Akhir Semester Gasal Mata Pelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar (Analysis of Odd Semester Final Test Items in Elementary School of Social Studies Subjects),” J. Elem. Educ., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2015.
H. Susanto, A. Rinaldi, and Novalia, “Analisis Validitas Reabilitas Tingkat Jurnal, Kesukaran dan Daya Beda pada Butir Soal Ujian Akhir . Al-Jabar: Pendidikan Matematika, 203-217,” vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 19–27, 2015.
D. A. Cook and R. Hatala, “Validation of educational assessments: a primer for simulation and beyond,” Adv. Simul., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2016, doi: 10.1186/s41077-016-0033-y.
P. Elosua, “Validity evidences for scoring procedures of a writing assessment task. A case study on consistency, reliability, unidimensionality and prediction accuracy,” Assess. Writ., vol. 54, no. October 2021, p. 100669, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.asw.2022.100669.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2024 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.