Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
Preprint / Version 1

Realistic Mathematics Education for Logical Reasoning of Primary Students


Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Untuk Penalaran Logis Siswa Sekolah Dasar

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5817

Keywords:

Logical reasoning, RME approach, primary students

Abstract

Primary school students are inadequate in using logical reasoning. Meanwhile, primary school students need logical reasoning to solve problems based on reasonable facts. The realistic mathematics education (RME) approach is thought to improve the logical reasoning of primary school students. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of RME approach on logical reasoning of primary school students. A quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest was applied as the research design. Meanwhile, the research sample was taken from one of the public primary schools in Sidoarjo which was randomly selected. Data analysis techniques used descriptive and inferential. Meanwhile, the paired t-test result of 0.000 <0.05 provides evidence that there is indeed a relationship between the implementation of the RME approach and the improvement of logical reasoning of elementary school students. Thus, the RME approach has a significant effect on the logical reasoning of primary school students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. A. Seif, “Use of logic for improving the higher-order thinking skills of student teachers,” Eur. J. Interact. Multimed. Educ., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 2732–4362, 2023, doi: 10.30935/ejimed/13393.

P. W. Thompson, N. J. Hatfield, H. Yoon, S. Joshua, and C. Byerley, “Covariational reasoning among U.S. and South Korean secondary mathematics teachers,” J. Math. Behav., vol. 48, no. July, pp. 95–111, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jmathb.2017.08.001.

H. M. Thuneberg, H. S. Salmi, and F. X. Bogner, “How creativity, autonomy and visual reasoning contribute to cognitive learning in a STEAM hands-on inquiry-based math module,” Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 29, no. July, pp. 153–160, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2018.07.003.

J. Heard, C. Scoular, D. Duckworth, D. Ramalingam, and I. Teo, “Critical thinking : Skill development framework.,” Aust. Counc. Educ. Res., no. September 2021, pp. 1–23, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://research.acer.edu.au/ar_misc/41/

F. A. Hidajat, “Students creative thinking profile as a high order thinking in the improvement of mathematics learning,” Eur. J. Educ. Res., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1247–1258, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1307347

Supratman, Subanji, and M. Zulfikar Mansyur, “Analogical reasoning process based on the development of high order thinking skill prospective teacher students,” J. Posit. Sch. Psychol., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 83–102, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://mail.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/15915

M. Moschella and D. Basso, “Computational thinking, spatial and logical skills. An investigation at primary school,” Ric. di Pedagog. e Didatt. – J. Theor. Res. Educ., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 69–89, 2020, doi: 10.6092/issn.1970-2221/11583.

I. Odina and A. Stavicka, “Concept formation for enhancing students’ analytical, creative, and critical thinking skills,” in Edureform Handbook for Innovative Pedagogy, 2022, pp. 60–68. [Online]. Available: https://www.edureform.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/EDUREFORM-manual_compressed-1.pdf#page=60

C. Y. Chang, C. H. Kao, and G. J. Hwang, “Facilitating students’ critical thinking and decision making performances: A flipped classroom for neonatal health care training,” Educ. Technol. Soc., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 32–46, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26921132

H. Hamzah, M. I. Hamzah, and H. Zulkifli, “Systematic literature review on the elements of metacognition-based higher order thinking skills (HOTS) teaching and learning modules,” Sustain., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020813.

E. M. Albay, “Analyzing the effects of the problem solving approach to the performance and attitude of first year university students,” Soc. Sci. Humanit. Open, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 100006, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2019.100006.

W. Lestari and Jailani, “Enhancing an ability mathematical reasoning through metacognitive strategies,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1097, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1097/1/012117.

C. F. Dos Santos, “Intuitions, theory choice and the ameliorative character of logical theories,” Synthese, vol. 199, no. 5–6, pp. 12199–12223, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11229-021-03329-8.

R. P. Khotimah and Masduki, “Improving reasoning ability through contextual teaching and learning in differential equations,” J. Phys., 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1265/1/012017.

C. Lin, The development of student’s thinking ability in arithmetic cognitive. 2023. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-8757-1.

M. R. Md, “21st century skill ‘Problem solving’: Defining the concept,” Asian J. Interdiscip. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 64–74, 2019, doi: 10.34256/ajir1917.

M. Saleh, R. C. I. Prahmana, M. Isa, and Murni, “Improving the reasoning ability of elementary school student through the indonesian realistic mathematics education,” J. Math. Educ., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 41–54, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1173650

M. S. A. Devi and M. F. Amir, “Analisis kesalahan konseptual dan prosedural siswa sekolah dasar dalam menggeneralisasi pola bilangan,” AKSIOMA J. Progr. Stud. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 10, no. 3, p. 1336, 2021, doi: 10.24127/ajpm.v10i3.3713.

A. Yildiz, “Examining gifted primary school students’ logical reasoning ability,” Turkish J. Educ. Stud., vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.892597.

R. Smit, H. Dober, K. Hess, P. Bachmann, and T. Birri, “Supporting primary students’ mathematical reasoning practice: the effects of formative feedback and the mediating role of self-efficacy,” Res. Math. Educ., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 277–300, 2023, doi: 10.1080/14794802.2022.2062780.

Z. K. Szabo, P. Körtesi, J. Guncaga, D. Szabo, and R. Neag, “Examples of problem-solving strategies in mathematics education supporting the sustainability of 21st-century skills,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 23, pp. 1–28, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su122310113.

P. Singh, T. S. Hoon, N. A. M. Nasir, C. T. Han, N. S. M. Rasid, and J. Bzh, “An analysis of students’ mathematical reasoning and mental computation proficiencies,” Univers. J. Educ. Res., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 5628–5636, 2020, doi: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081167.

K. Morsanyi, Reasoning skills in individuals with mathematics difficulties. 2020. doi: 10.4324/9781315100654-18.

A. Latip, T. Turmudi, and K. Yulianti, “Analysis of mathematical reasoning ability reviewed based on the level of mathematical anxiety,” J. Anal., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2023, doi: 10.15575/ja.v9i1.22828.

O. F. O’Ijayevna, “The development of logical thinking of primary school students in mathematics,” Eur. J. Res. Reflect. Educ. Sci., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 235–239, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.idpublications.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Full-Paper-THE-DEVELOPMENT-OF-LOGICAL-THINKING-OF-PRIMARY-SCHOOL-STUDENTS-IN-MATHEMATICS.pdf

J. Sun, “The causes and strategies of helping the mathematics students in primary school,” J. Educ. Educ. Res., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 155–158, 2024, doi: 10.54097/b8e6bv25.

H. Bronkhorst, G. Roorda, C. Suhre, and M. Goedhart, “Research in mathematics education students ’ use of formalisations for improved logical reasoning reasoning,” Res. Math. Educ., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 291–323, 2022, doi: 10.1080/14794802.2021.1991463.

S. Lerman, Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-030-15789-0_170

P. Üredi and A. Doğanay, “Developing the skill of associating mathematics with real life through realistic mathematics education: An action research,” J. Theor. Educ. Sci., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 394–422, 2023, doi: 10.30831/akukeg.1214339.

E. A. Cindyana, J. A. Alim, and E. Noviana, “Pengaruh pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbantuan materi ajar geometri berbasis rme terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas 3 sekolah dasar,” J. PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran), vol. 6, no. 4, p. 1179, 2022, doi: 10.33578/pjr.v6i4.8837.

D. W. Ekowati, F. Z. Azzahra, S. Y. Saputra, and B. I. Suwandayani, “Realistic mathematics education (RME) approach for primary school students’ reasoning ability,” Prem. Educ. J. Pendidik. Dasar dan Pembelajaran, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 269, 2021, doi: 10.25273/pe.v11i2.8397.

F. Febrian and P. Astuti, “The RME principles on geometry learning with focus of transformation reasoning through exploration on Malay woven motif,” J. Turkish Sci. Educ., vol. 15, no. Special Issue, pp. 33–41, 2018, doi: 10.12973/tused.10254a.

A. M. M. Purnamatati, H. Usman, and E. Yunianingsih, “Influence a realistic mathematics education approach and motivation on students’ mathematical reasoning ability,” J. Instr. Math., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13–20, 2023, doi: 10.37640/jim.v4i1.1618.

A. Tum, “Reasoning skills in mathematics teaching: A meta-synthesis on studies conducted in Turkey,” Int. e-Journal Educ. Stud., vol. 8, no. 16, pp. 45–86, 2024, doi: 10.31458/iejes.1389681.

N. T. Da, “Designing a teaching model based on the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and its application in teaching calculus,” J. Math. Sci. Teach., vol. 2, no. 1, p. em006, 2022, doi: 10.29333/mathsciteacher/11918.

N. T. H. Duyen and N. P. Loc, “Developing primary students’ understanding of mathematics through mathematization: a case of teaching the multiplication of two natural numbers,” Eur. J. Educ. Res., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1–16, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.1.

Posted

2024-08-13