The Effect of Self Compassion and Social Support on Body Dissatisfaction in Emerging Adulthood TikTok Users
Pengaruh Self Compassion dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Body Dissatisfaction Pada Emerging Adulthood Pengguna TikTok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.5046Keywords:
Body Dissatisfaction, Social Support, Emerging Adulthood, Self CompassionAbstract
Feelings of body dissatisfaction due to TikTok content make emerging adulthood individuals have body dissatisfaction. Internal and external factors that understand body dissatisfaction are self compassion and social support. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence between self compassion and social support on body dissatisfaction. This research method is quantitative with a population of individuals in the emerging adulthood phase aged 18-29 years domiciled in East Java and active TikTok users. The sample size was 349 people using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments used are the Body Dissatisfaction (BDS) scale, the Self Compassion (SCS) scale, and the Social Support scale. The results of this study indicate a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant simultaneous influence between self compassion and social support on body dissatisfaction with an effective contribution of 75.2%.
Downloads
References
C. A. Aprilia, S. I. Wahyuni, and W. N. Sari, “Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Oleh Generasi Z Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Era Post Pandemi,” Peshum: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 530–536, 2023, doi: 10.56799/peshum.v2i3.1797.
Ginee, “Pengguna TikTok Indonesia Gempar, Potensi Cuan Menggelegar!,” Ginee. [Online]. Available: https://ginee.com/id/insights/pengguna-tiktok/
J. J. Arnett, “Emerging Adulthood: Understanding the New Way of Coming of Age,” in Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century., Washington DC: American Psychological Association, 2006, pp. 3–19. [Online]. Available: http://www.jeffreyarnett.com/articles/Arnett_2006_Emerging_Adulthood_Understanding_the_New_Way.pdf
J. J. Arnett, Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. doi: 10.1093/acprof;oso.
M. M. Gillen and E. S. Lefkowitz, “Emerging adults’ perceptions of messages about physical appearance,” Body Image, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 178–185, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.02.002.
N. S. D. B. Basir, S. L. Tsalatsa, and M. T. Kresna, “Persepsi wanita dalam menentukan standar kecantikan di tiktok dan instagram,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ilmu Sosial (SNIIS), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 566–575, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://proceeding.unesa.ac.id/index.php/sniis/article/view/112/97
N. M. R. R. Apriliani and C. H. Soetjiningsih, “Physical Appearance Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction in Women Users of Tiktok and Instagram,” Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 470, 2023, doi: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v11i4.12234.
N. A. H. Rahayu and A. D. Ariana, “Hubungan Body Dissatisfaction dengan Depresi pada Remaja dengan Obesitas pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19,” Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1420–1426, 2021, doi: 10.20473/brpkm.v1i2.29704.
S. S. Pakki and A. Sathuyaseelan, “Issues related to body image in young adult women,” Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 250–254, 2018, doi: 10.21276/sjhss.2018.3.2.11.
J. Ogden, The psychology of eating: From healthy to disorder behavior. United Kingdom: United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.junkybooks.com/administrator/thebooks/63d984db7caa3-the-psychology-of-eating.pdf
F. Usman, F. Aryani, and S. B. Thalib, “Perilaku body dissatisfaction dan penanganannya pada siswa (studi kasus pada siswa) di SMA negeri 2 Soppeng,” Pinisi Journal of Education, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.unm.ac.id/25358/1/1644042014_Fathurrahman_Usman_Artikel_Journal_Ilmiah....pdf
A. I. Puspitasari and T. K. Ambarini, “Hubungan social comparison dan body dissatisfaction pada remaja perempuan,” Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 59–66, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jpkk758cc59006full.pdf
J. C. Rosen, P. Orosan, and J. Reiter, “Cognitive behavior therapy for negative body image in obese women,” Behav Ther, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 25–42, 1995, doi: 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80081-4.
S. Grogan, Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women and Children, 4th ed. London: Routledge, 2021. doi: 10.4324/9781003100041.
S. Maimunah and Y. W. Satwika, “Hubungan media sosial dengan body dissatisfaction pada mahasiswa perempuan di kota Surabaya,” Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 224–233, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/41197
J. Liu, “The influence of the body image presented through tikTok trend-videos and its possible reasons,” Advances in Social Science, Education adn Humanities Research, vol. 559, no. 1, pp. 359–363, 2021, doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.210609.072.
K. Neff, “Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself,” Self and Identity, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 85–101, 2003, doi: 10.1111/1467-9450.00195.
F. B. Karinda, “Belas kasih diri (self compassion) pada mahasiswa,” Cognicia, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 234–252, 2020, doi: 10.22219/cognicia.v8i2.11288.
C. I. P. Hati and C. H. Soetjiningsih, “Hubungan self compassion dengan body dissatisfaction pada dewasa awal pengguna instagram,” RAP: Riset Aktual Psikologi, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 99–114, 2022, doi: 10.24036/rapun.v13i2.
E. P. Sarafino and T. W. Smith, Health Psychology Biopsychosocial Interaction. New York: New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010.
N. W. Adguna and I. G. A. P. W. Budisetyani, “Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan citra tubuh terhadap motivasi melakukan olahraga street workout dalam komunitas Semeton Workout Bali (SWB),” Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 201–215, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/47163/28341
M. Nindita, “Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan body dissatisfaction pada remaja awal putri,” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/11659/Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Body Dissatisfaction Pada Remaja Awal Putri.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
L. A. Fitrianti, A. P. Rini, and N. Pratitis, “Self-acceptance dan dukungan sosial online dengan kecenderungan body dissatisfaction pengguna instagram pada masa emerging adulthood,” Inner: Journal of Psychological Research, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 178–186, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://aksiologi.org/index.php/inner/article/view/300/197
J. J. Arnett, “Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties,” American Psychologist, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 469–480, 2000, doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Bandung: Alfabeta, 2012.
D. Sugianto, C. Suwartono, and S. H. Sutanto, “Reliabilitas dan validitas self-compassion scale versi bahasa Indonesia,” Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 177–191, 2020, doi: 10.24854/jpu02020-337.
I. N. Safitri, “Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap grief pada dewasa awal yang kehilangan orang tua akibat covid-19,” Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Islam Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, 2021. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/37717/1/18410148.pdf
A. L. Khoiriyah, “Hubungan ketidakpuasan tubuh dengan penerimaan diri pada perempuan usia dewasa awal (18-25 tahun) di kota Malang,” Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, 2019. [Online]. Available: http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/15816/1/15410239.pdf
R. D. Anggraheni and A. Rahmandani, “Hubungan Antara Self-Compassion Dan Citra Tubuh Pada Mahasiswi Program S-1 Manajemen Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang,” Jurnal EMPATI, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 166–172, 2019, doi: 10.14710/empati.2019.23591.
E. R. Albertson, K. D. Neff, and K. E. Dill-Shackleford, “Self-Compassion and Body Dissatisfaction in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Brief Meditation Intervention,” Mindfulness (N Y), vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 444–454, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s12671-014-0277-3.
J. C. Rosen and J. Reiter, “Development of the body dysmorphic disorder examination,” Behaviour Research and Therapy, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 755–766, 1996, doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00024-1.
K. D. Neff, K. L. Kirkpatrick, and S. S. Rude, “Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning,” J Res Pers, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 139–154, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.03.004.
D. P. Dewi, H. Pratikto, and A. R. Aristawati, “Body Dissatisfaction Pada Mahasiswi Pengguna Tik Tok: Adakah Peranan Perfeksionisme?,” Jiwa: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 174–180, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/jiwa/article/view/9827
D. S. Marizka, S. Maslihah, and A. Wulandari, “Bagaimana Self-Compassion Memoderasi Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Ketidakpuasan Tubuh?,” Jurnal Psikologi Insight, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 56–69, 2019, doi: 10.17509/insight.v3i2.22346.
T. D. Braun, C. L. Park, and A. Gorin, “Self-compassion, body image, and disordered eating: A review of the literature,” Body Image, vol. 17, pp. 117–131, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.03.003.
A. L. Maher, B. R. Lane, and K. E. Mulgrew, “Self-compassion and body dissatisfaction in men: Extension of the tripartite influence model.,” Psychol Men Masc, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 345–353, 2021, doi: 10.1037/men0000271.
N. P. R. C. Pratiwi and N. M. A. Wilani, “Peran Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dan Penerimaan Diri Terhadap Citra Tubuh Negatif Remaja Awal Perempuan di Kota Denpasar,” Psikologi Konseling, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 89–102, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_1_dir/c2d5e39ef06bd846ac886cc54173f790.pdf
E. Hariyati, M. Zaini, and Y. Suryaningsih, “Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan body dissatisfaction pada remaja di RW 02 Dusun Margomulyo Malang,” National Multidiciplinary Sciences, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 1–148, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/19417/1/12. Artikel.pdf
B. Izydorczyk, W. Walenista, A. Kamionka, S. Lizińczyk, and M. Ptak, “Connections Between Perceived Social Support and the Body Image in the Group of Women With Diastasis Recti Abdominis,” Front Psychol, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.707775.
Y. C. Kurnia and S. Lestari, “Body Dissatisfaction dan Keterkaitannya dengan Subjective Well-Being pada Perempuan Masa Emerging Adulthood,” Mediapsi, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 86–93, 2020, doi: 10.21776/ub.mps.2020.006.02.2.
D. B. Mink and D. M. Szymanski, “TikTok use and body dissatisfaction: Examining direct, indirect, and moderated relations,” Body Image, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 205–216, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.09.006
M. H. Yusuf, M. Musawwir, and N. Nurhikmah, “Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya Terhadap Body Dissatisfaction Pada Remaja Di Kota Makassar,” Jurnal Psikologi karakter, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 417–424, 2023, doi: 10.56326/jpk.v3i2.2324.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2024 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
