Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
Preprint / Version 1

Role of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Work Readiness Among Student at Ypm 8 Vocational High school, Sidoarjo


Peranan Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Pada Siswa SMK YPM 8 Sidoarjo

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.487

Keywords:

Self Efficacy, Social Support, Work Readiness, Student

Abstract

This study aims to examine whether role of self-efficacy and social support on work readiness in students of SMK YPM 8 Sidoarjo, where this study used a quantitative method with sample of 242 students from SMK YPM 8 Sidoarjo, by taking samples using convenience sample method. Research instrument uses psychological scale with Likert scale model, each scale is adoption of previously developed scale. Self-efficacy scale is adoption of Prahyani (2017) with Cronbach Alpha reliability value of 0.808. Next scale of social support which adoption of Amalia with Cronbach Alpha reliability value of 0.773. Last is work readiness scale adopted from Kurnia (2018) with Cronbach Alpha reliability value of 0.841. Analysis of study used multiple linear regression methods where results stated that two variables had an effect on work readiness, with a contribution value of 7,96% for self-efficacy and 5,73% for social support, together two variables influenced work readiness. by 13,7%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M. L. B. Ginting, “Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja Bagi Freshgraduate di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Apa Peran Pemerintah?,” J. Ketenagakerjaan, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 150–159, 2021, doi: 10.47198/naker.v16i2.106.

S. Alam, “Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengangguran di Indonesia (Telaah Serapan Tenaga Kerja SMA/SMK dan Sarjana),” J. Imiah BONGAYA (Manajemen Akuntansi), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 250–257, 2016.

A. R. Kamalina, “Waduh! Pengangguran Terbanyak di Indonesia dari Lulusan SMK,” Bisnis.com, p. 1, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20221109/12/1596389/waduh-pengangguran-terbanyak-di-indonesia-dari-lulusan-smk#:~:text=Lulusan SMK kembali menyumbang tingkat,di Indonesia per Agustus 2022.&text=Bisnis.com%2C JAKARTA – Lulusan,dibanding tamatan jenjang pendidikan lainnya.

A. Wi. Khurniawan, Grand Design Pengembangan Teaching Factory dan Techopark di SMK, 6th ed., vol. 6. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, 2016.

I. A. Alimudin, T. Permana, and S. Sriyono, “Studi Kesiapan Kerja Peserta Didik Smk Untuk Bekerja Di Industri Perbaikan Bodi Otomotif,” J. Mech. Eng. Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 191, 2019, doi: 10.17509/jmee.v5i2.15187.

M. K. Y. Hidayatulloh, Aftoni, and M. A. Hilmi, “Pengaruh locus of control dan pengalaman praktik kerja lapangan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK Ypm 8 Sidoarjo,” JoEMS (Journal Educ. Manag. Stud., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 21–28, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.ojs.unwaha.ac.id/index.php/joems/article/view/574

C. Eliyani, H. Yanto, and Sunarto, “Determinan Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Kelas XII Kompetensi Keahlian Akuntansi di Kota Semarang,” J. Econ. Educ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 22–30, 2016.

I. Yulianti and M. Khafid, “Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri, Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja, Dan Kemampuan Soft Skills Terhadap Tingkat Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas Xii Kompetensi Keahlian Akuntansi Di Smk Negeri 2 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015,” Econ. Educ. Anal. J., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 389–403, 2015.

A. M. Idkhan and H. A. Adam, “Dampak Jiwa Kewirausahaan Dan Hasil Praktik Industri Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Paket Keahlian Teknik Permesinan,” J. Media Komun. Pendidik. Teknol. dan Kejuru., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 15–26, 2016.

D. Yuwanto, M. D. Mayangsari, and H. H. Anward, “Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kesiapan Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Mempersiapkan Skripsi,” J. Ecopsy, vol. 1, no. 4, 2016, doi: 10.20527/ecopsy.v1i4.506.

M. Muspawi and A. Lestari, “Membangun Kesiapan Kerja Calon Tenaga Kerja,” J. Literasiologi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 111–117, 2020, doi: 10.47783/literasiologi.v4i1.138.

M. H. Abdillah, Subardjo, and F. Tentama, “Motivation to learn and social support determine employability among vocational high school students,” Int. J. Eval. Res. Educ., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 237–242, 2019, doi: 10.11591/ijere.v8i2.18188.

B. P. Aldilanur and W. Lisa, “Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Lulusan Baru di Kota Bandung pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” Bandung Conf. Ser. Psychol. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 12–18, 2021, doi: 10.29313/bcsps.v1i1.81.

M. Coetzee and R. M. Oosthuizen, “Students’ sense of coherence, study engagement and self-efficacy in relation to their study and employability satisfaction,” J. Psychol. Africa, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 315–322, 2012, doi: 10.1080/14330237.2012.10820536.

S. Solfema, S. Wahid, and A. H. Pamungkas, “The Contribution of Self Efficacy, Entrepreneurship Attitude, and Achievement Motivation to Work Readiness of Participants of Life Skill Education,” J. Nonform. Educ., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 125–131, 2019.

A. N. Fitriyana, Kurjono, and B. Santoso, “the Influence of Self-Efficacy on Students’ Work Readiness,” J. Konseling Pendidik. Islam, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 233–238, 2021, doi: 10.32806/jkpi.v2i2.53.

A. Sahrah and W. Steven, “Kerja pada karyawan nu imej agency and event organizer,” Sos. Dan Hum., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2019.

S. W. Rahmanto and J. Kuncoro, “Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dan Kesiapan Kerja Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Di Universitas Islam Sultan AgungSemarang,” Konf. Ilm. Mhs. UNISSULA, pp. 517–525, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://lppm-unissula.com/jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/kimuhum/article/view/8170/3735

H. I. S. Putri and G. R. Affandi, “Efikasi Diri dan Prokrastinasi Akademik Saat Perkuliahan Daring pada Mahasiswa Organisatoris Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah,” Bandung Conf. Ser. Psychol. Sci., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 819–827, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://proceedings.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BCSPS/article/download/4882/2273

K. D. H. Saraswati, D. Lie, and R. B. Pribadi, “Peran Modal Psikologis dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Universitas X,” J. Psikol. Pendidik., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 51–66, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://www.kemenperin.go.id/kompetensi/U

I. Lestari and B. T. Siswanto, “Pengaruh pengalaman prakerin, hasil belajar produktif dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK,” J. Pendidik. Vokasi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 183–194, 2015, doi: 10.21831/jpv.v5i2.6384.

M. Clarke and M. Patrickson, “The new covenant of employability,” Empl. Relations, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 121–141, 2008, doi: 10.1108/01425450810843320.

A. Sahrah and R. Yuniasanti, “Efektivitas Pelatihan Pemberian Dukungan Sosial pada Walinapi dengan Metode Bermain dan Permainan Peran,” J. Psikol., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 151–163, 2018, doi: 10.22146/jpsi.28038.

W. D. Ayuningsih, A. N. Budiono, and F. Mutakin, “Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan ( SMK ) Pesantren Satelit Hidayatul Hasan Lumajang Tahun Ajaran 2020 / 2021,” Ristekdik (Jurnal Bimbing. dan Konseling), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 72–76, 2022.

I. J. Andrianus, “Efikasi Diri dengan Kesiapan Kerja Pada Siswa Kelas XII Di SMK X,” Psikoborneo J. Ilm. Psikol., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 572–578, 2020, doi: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v8i4.5563.

E. A. Ningsih, E. Yudiani, and D. Despiana, “Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dan Kesiapan Kerja pada Siswa SMK Setia Darma Palembang,” Indones. J. Behav. Stud., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 154–165, 2021, doi: 10.19109/ijobs.v1i2.9268.

W. B. Sulfemi and D. Supriyadi, “Pengaruh Kemampuan Pedagogik Guru Dengan Hasil Belajar Ips,” J. Ilm. Edutecno, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 1–19, 2018.

H. Permana, F. Harahap, and B. Astuti, “Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Pada Siswa Kelas Ix Di Mts Al Hikmah Brebes,” Hisbah J. Bimbing. Konseling dan Dakwah Islam, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 51–68, 2017, doi: 10.14421/hisbah.2016.132-04.

R. S. Utami and R. Raudatussalamah, “Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tualang,” J. Psikol., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 91–98, 2016, doi: 10.24014/jp.v12i2.3235.

Y. N. Agusta, “Hubungan Antara Orientasi Masa Depan dan Daya Juang Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik di Universitas Mulawarman,” Psikoborneo J. Ilm. Psikol., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 133–140, 2014, doi: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v2i3.3653.

A. Kurniawati and S. Arief, “PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, MINAT KERJA, DAN BIMBINGAN KARIR TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA smk PROGRAM KEHLIAN AKUNTANSI,” Econ. Educ. Anal. J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 363–376, 2016.

B. I. Makki, R. Salleh, M. A. Memon, and H. Harun, “The relationship between work readiness skills, career self-efficacy and career exploration among engineering graduates: A proposed framework,” Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1007–1011, 2015, doi: 10.19026/rjaset.10.1867.

K. Iwan Rusliyanto, “Pengaruh Praktik Kerja Industri, Bursa Kerja Khusus, Kompetensi Produktif Akuntansi, Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa,” Econ. Educ. Anal. J., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 33–46, 2019.

F. Tentama, N. Merdiaty, and S. Subardjo, “Self-efficacy and work readiness among vocational high school students,” J. Educ. Learn., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 277–281, 2019, doi: 10.11591/edulearn.v13i2.12677.

N. Trisnawati, “Preparation for Working Readiness Vocational Education Graduate with Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy Development,” J. Pendidik. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 165–172, 2017, doi: 10.17977/um003v3i22017p165.

R. Syofyan, “The Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Work Readiness of Universitas Negeri Padang Students during the Covid- 19 Pandemic,” J. Bus. Manag., vol. 659, no. 1, pp. 391–393, 2021.

L. Jen-Yi and G. Lili, “The role of self-efficacy on job readiness and career choice among people with intellectual disability in Singapore,” J. Am. Acad. Spec. Educ. Prof., vol. Winter, pp. 120–138, 2011.

F. Tentama and E. R. Riskiyana, “The role of social support and self-regulation on work readiness among students in vocational high school,” Int. J. Eval. Res. Educ., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 826–832, 2020, doi: 10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20578.

L. Qomariyah and M. N. Febriyanti, “Exploration of the Factors of Work Readiness during the Pandemic COVID-19,” Proc. Ser. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 2, pp. 153–160, 2021, doi: 10.30595/pssh.v2i.121.

Z. Jiang, “Social Support and Career Psychological States: An Integrative Model of Person–Environment Fit,” J. Career Assess., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 219–237, 2017, doi: 10.1177/1069072715621019.

F. M. Indrayana and K. Kumaidi, “Dukungan Sosial, Optimisme, Harapan dan Kesiapan Kerja Siswa,” J. Sains Psikol., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 93–100, 2021, doi: 10.17977/um023v10i22021p93-100.

Posted

2023-03-06