Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
Preprint / Version 1

Problematic Addition of Fraction in Class IV Elementary School


Problematika Penjumlahan Pecahan di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.4660

Keywords:

Addition of fractions, Learning problems, Elementary School

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the challenges encountered in teaching fraction addition to fourth-grade students at SDN BORO. It employed a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing a case study methodology. Data collection methods included tests and interviews, the latter of which aimed to clarify the perspectives of both teachers and students. Data analysis involved reduction, presentation, and verification techniques. The findings revealed that students often struggled with conceptual, procedural, and verbal aspects of fraction addition. These difficulties stemmed from carelessness during problem-solving, insufficient grasp of fraction formulas, misunderstanding of problem contexts, and inability to represent fractions visually. The insights gained from this research can assist teachers in identifying and addressing students' challenges in mastering fraction addition.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M. R. W. Muharram, S. Prabawanto, and A. Jupri, “Analysis of students’ critical thinking skill of fractions on primary school,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1157, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032119.

A. S. Nabila and M. F. Amir, “Development of Constructivist-based PowToon Animation Multimedia on Simple Fractions,” vol. 55, no. April, pp. 1–12, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://philpapers.org/rec/NABDOC%0Ahttps://philarchive.org/archive/NABDOC

T. M. M. Mostert and M. Hickendorff, “Pizzas or no pizzas: An advantage of word problems in fraction arithmetic?,” Learn. Instr., vol. 86, no. April, p. 101775, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101775.

N. C. Aksoy and D. O. Yazlik, “Student Errors in Fractions and Possible Causes of These Errors,” J. Educ. Train. Stud., vol. 5, no. 11, p. 219, 2017, doi: 10.11114/jets.v5i11.2679.

Rahmawati, R. Zuliani, and C. P. Rini, “Analisis kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V SDN Karawaci,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.stitpn.ac.id/index.php/nusantara

L. Saparwadi, “Kesalahan siswa kelas tiga sekolah dasar dalam menyelesaikan operasi penjumlahan pecahan,” J. Ilm. Mat. Realis. (JI-MR, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2020, doi: 10.33365/ji-mr.v3i1.1744.

W. Dwi and M. Faizal, “Analysis of elemntary school students difficulties in fraction addition,” KREANO, vol. 1, no. 13, pp. 43–54, 2022, doi: 10.15294/kreano.v13i1.35275.

D. A. Arini, D. A. Maharbid1, and Y. G. Al Jupri, “Analysis of mathematical learning of fractional concept on elementary school students,” no. March, 2018.

E. B. I. Wahyu Eko Permadi, “Memahamkan konsep pecahan pada siswa kelas IV SDN sumberejo 03 kabupaten malang,” 2016. doi: 10.17977/jp.v1i9.6740.

Lisnani, “Pemahaman konsep awal calon Guru sekolah dasar tentang pecahan,” Mosharafa J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 8, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.31980/mosharafa.v8i1.388.

Hardani, G. C. B. H. A. Nur Hikmatul Auliya, E. F. U. Roushandy Asri Fardani, Jumari Ustiawaty, and R. R. I. Dhika Juliana Sukmana, “Buku metode penelitian kualitatif & kuantitatif,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340021548

A. D. Karina, Dewi NovitaZainuddin Untu, “Analisis Kesulitan Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Materi Operasi Hitung Bilangan Pecahan Siswa Kelas VII,” 2020. doi: 10.30872/primatika.v9i2.217.

W. Wahyuddin and M. Ihsan, “Analisis Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Verbal Pada Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Muhammadiyah Se-Kota Makassar,” Suska J. Math. Educ., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 111, 2016, doi: 10.24014/sjme.v2i2.2213.

L. Saparwadi, I. T. Sosial, D. Kesehatan, and M. Selong, “Kesalahan Representasi Siswa kelas III Sekolah Dasar pada Materi Pecahan.”

L. Ermayani, I. M. Suarjana, and D. P. Parmiti, “Analisis Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pecahan Sederhana,” J. Pedagog. dan Pembelajaran, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 9, 2019, doi: 10.23887/jp2.v1i1.19325.

C. Pramesti and A. Prasetya, “Analisis Tingkat Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa dalam Menggunakan Prinsip Matematis,” 2020.

Daffa Tasya Pratiwi and Fitri Alyani, “Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Pada Materi Pecahan,” J. Lesson Learn. Stud., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 136–142, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.23887/jlls.v5i1.49100.

F. P. Melia, B. M. Arief, and F. Cahyadi, “Analisis kesulitan belajar siswa dalam memecahka masalah matematika materi operasi hitung pecahan kelas V SD Negeri Cepagan 01 batang,” J. Sekol. PGSD FIP UNIMED, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 267–273, 2020.

T. Ikhwanudin, S. Prabawanto, and Wahyudin, “The error pattern of students with mathematics learning disabilities in the inclusive school on fractions learning,” Int. J. Learn. Teach. Educ. Res., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 75–95, 2019, doi: 10.26803/ijlter.18.3.5.

C. Ainia, M. F. Amir, and U. M. Sidoarjo, “Analysis of elementary school students difficulties ’ in solving integer word problems 1,2,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 304–319, 2021.

W. Safriani, I. Maulidi, S. Munzir, and M. Duskri, “Analysis of Students’ Errors on the Fraction Calculation Operations Problem,” Al-Jabar J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 307–318, 2019, doi: 10.24042/ajpm.v10i2.5224.

I. Suciati and D. S. Wahyuni, “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Pada Operasi Hitung Pecahan Pada Siswa Kelas V Sdn Pengawu,” J. Penelit. dan Pembelajaran Mat., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 129–144, 2018, doi: 10.30870/jppm.v11i2.3760.

M. S. S. Een Unaenah, “Analisis pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar pada materi pecahan,” 2019. doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v3i1.78.

lailatul fitri Nur and Suprapman, “Problematika Pembelajaran Pecahan Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 105–110, 2019.

Posted

2024-05-28