The Role of E-WOM in Moderating the Influence of Digital Marketing, E-Service Quality, and E-Trust on E-Customer Satisfaction (Shopee Gen Z Online Marketplace Users)
Peran E-WOM dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Digital Marketing, E- Service Quality, dan E-Trust terhadap E- Customer Satisfaction ( Pengguna Online Marketplace Shopee Gen Z)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.4610Keywords:
Digital Marketing, E-Sevice Quality, E-Trust, Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-WOM), E-SatisfactionAbstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of digital marketing, e-service quality and e-trust on e-customer satisfaction as well as the role of EWOM in moderating the influence of digital marketing, e-service quality, e-trust on e-customer satisfaction. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study was 419 students and the sample taken was 205 students who were obtained using non-probability sampling techniques using the Slovin method. Using outer models and inner models as data analysis techniques assisted by SmartPLS to manage data. In this research, the results obtained: digital marketing, e-service quality and e-trust have a positive and significant effect on e-customer satisfaction. And EWOM as a moderating variable in this research can only moderate the influence of e-trust on e-customer satisfaction, but cannot moderate the influence of digital marketing, e-service quality on e-customer satisfaction
Downloads
References
D. B. Sakti, Widiartanto, and A. Wijayanto, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Perceived Value Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Pada E- Commerce Shopee(Studi pada Konsumen Generasi Z di Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang ),” J. Ilmu Adm. Bisnis, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 276–283, 2023.
M. Azhar, H. T. Sutiono, and Wisnalmawati, “The Effect of Digital Marketing and Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions and Customer Satisfaction,” SEMNASIF, pp. 289–305, 2021.
A. L. Marie, L. D. R. Bilqis, M. M. Chandra, and M. Enggriani, “Pengaruh E-Platform Aesthetics, E-Platform Responsiveness, E-Platform Ease of Use, dan E-Platform Information Quality Terhadap E-Customer Satisfaction Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Happy Fresh di Jakarta,” At-Tadbir J. Ilm. Manaj., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 66–78, 2023.
F. M. Frendes and U. M. Bengkulu, “Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Perceived Quality Terhadap Kepuasan Barbershop Yanto Kota Bengkulu,” J. Entrep. dan Manaj. Sains, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 402–418, 2023.
R. Mahmuda, M. Mansur, and A. R. Slamet, “Pengaruh Self Service Technology, Service Quality, Dan Digital Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Shopeefood (Studi Pada Mahasiswa FEB Unisma Angkatan 2019),” e- J. Ris. Manaj., vol. 12, no. 02, pp. 104–110, 2023.
M. Sulhan and F. D. Rahma, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality , E-Trust Terhadap E-Loyality Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Online Grab,” J. manuhara Pus. Penelit. Ilmu Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 75–86, 2023.
E. Wulandary, M. Mas’ud, Arifin, and M. Ashoer, “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Era Digitalisasi Media Pemasaran Online E-Commerce dengan Menggunakan E-Service Quality Untuk Mengetahui Kepuasan Pelanggan,” Cent. Econ. Students J., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 44–59, 2023.
S. N. Fauziah, A. Arisman, and S. P. Lestari, “Pengaruh E-service quality dan E-Trust Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Maxim Di Kota Tasikmalaya,” CEMERLANG J. Manaj. dan Ekon. Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 96–113, 2023.
R. Pramuditha, S. Hudayah, and H. Indriastuti, “Pengaruh Service Quality, E-Trust Terhadap E-Satisfaction Dan E-Loyalty Konsumen (Studi pada Konsumen Marketplace Shopee di Kalimantan Timur),” Sketsa Bisnis, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 123–134, 2021.
S. F. A. Putri and N. Marlena, “Pengaruh e-service quality dan e-trust terhadap kepuasan konsumen,” Forum Ekon., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 463–474, 2021.
B. Barkah and M. E. Nabila, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality, E-Trust, dan E-WOM Terhadap E-Satisfaction Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee Di Kota Pontianak,” Proceeding Semin. Bisnis Seri V, pp. 269–277, 2021.
N. A. Apritama and I. Susila, “Analisis pengaruh Brand Image, Customer Service, dan E-WOM Terhadap Repurchase Intention dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi,” Jurna Media Wahana Ekon., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 135–151, 2023.
A. S. Ningtias and Sugiyanto, “Pengaruh Service Quality dan E-WOM Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Pengguna Marketplace Tokopedia,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 396–406, 2023.
L. Purwianti, Jacky, L. Hernandez, and B. Safero, “Analisis Pengaruh Price Location, Service dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Customer Satisaction pada Hotel Merlin dengan Purchase Decision Sebagai VariabeL Intervening,” J. Cakrawala Ilm., vol. 2, no. 10, pp. 3699–3712, 2023.
C. C. Pangastuti and E. Tjahjaningsih, “The Influence of e-WoM And Knowledge on Customer Satisfaction and Their Impact On Loyalty to Scarlett Product Customers (Study On Scarlett Customers in Pati City),” Manag. Stud. Entrep. J., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 2386–2395, 2023.
R. T. Sinaga, P. Simanihuruk, D. Tamba, P. T. Parsuhip, and A. Sitanggang, “Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Informasi, dan Kemudahan Transaksi Terhadap Keputusan pembelian Produk Fashion Online di Medan Melalui Aplikasi Shopee,” KUKIMA Kumpul. karya Ilm. Manaj., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 221–235, 2023.
Wahyuningsih, A. Hermawati, and B. Budiantono, “The Effect Of Digital Marketing And Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction And The Role Of Word Of Mouth As A Moderating Variable ((Study on Customers of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk. Banyuwangi Branch),” Conf. Econ. Bus. Innov., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 579–597, 2023.
M. L. Alfarobi and T. Widodo, “Pengaruh E-Trust, E-Service Quality Terhadap E-Loyalty Melalui E-Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Tokopedia Di Kota Bandung,” J. Manaj., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 848, 2023.
C. Lovitasari, “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Shopee di Kota Surabaya,” J. Inov. Penelit., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 669–676, 2023.
G. F. Prassida and V. R. Giovano, “Analisis kepuasan dan niat pelanggan menggunakan kembali aplikasi mobile shopee pada gen-z,” J. Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 141–149, 2023.
D. Chaffey and F. Ellis-Chadwick, Digital Marketing Strategi , Implementation and Practice, Seventh Ed. Inggris : New York: Pearson Education Limited, 2019.
R. R. Gumilang, “Implementasi Digital Marketing Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Hasil Home Industri,” Coopetition J. Ilm. Manaj., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9–14, 2019.
P. M. Putri and R. . Marlien, “Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Online,” Jesya (Jurnal Ekon. Ekon. Syariah), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 25–36, 2022.
J. Sulaksono and N. Zakaria, “Peranan Digital Marketing Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (Umkm) Desa Tales Kabupaten Kediri,” Gener. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 41–47, 2020.
R. R. Fauzan, S. Hermawan, S. Supardi, and H. Fitriyah, “The Influence of Promotional Media and Brand Image on the Decision to Choose a High School with Digital Marketing as an Intervening Variable,” Indones. J. Innov. Stud., vol. 21, pp. 1–15, 2023.
R. Muttaqin and H. Fitriyah, “Determinants of SME’s Business Performance: The Role of Digital Marketing and Online Consumer Behavior [Penentu Kinerja Bisnis UKM: Peran Pemasaran Digital dan Perilaku Pelanggan Online],” Acad. Open, pp. 1–14, 2022.
M. Rafli, D. A. Harahap, and M. M. A. Rohandi, “Pengaruh Celebrity Endorsement, E-Service Quality dan E-Trust terhadap User Interest Aplikasi E-Wallet Dana,” Bandung Conf. Ser. Bus. Manag., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 213–218, 2024.
S. A. Nurinda and M. Hadi, “Pengaruh e-Trust , e-Service Quality , dan Minat Pembelian Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Menggunakan Shopee paylater di Platform e-,” J. Rumpun Manaj. dan Ekon., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 207–212, 2024.
Rafliansyah and D. Triwardhani, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Spotify Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan,” J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 6, no. 01, pp. 139–150, 2024.
S. Asnaniyah, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality, E-Trust Dan E-Satisfaction Terhadap E-Loyalty Konsumen Muslim,” J. Compr. Islam. Stud., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 275–302, 2022.
F. Firmansyah, P. E. Purnamasari, and M. I. Prajawati, “E-banking Service Quality dan E-trust serta Implikasinya pada E-customer Satisfaction dan E-customer Loyalty,” Iqtishoduna, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 122–140, 2022.
V. Junnawan and F. Slamet, “Pengaruh E-Trust, E-Customer Satisfaction, dan Perceived Value terhadap Pelanggan Toko Online E-Commerce di DKI Jakarta,” J. Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 125–131, 2024.
N. Ifah, A. K. Djaelani, and R. Millaningtyas, “Pengaruh E-service Quality, E-trust Dan E-wom Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Onlineshop (Studi Pada Pengguna Onlineshop di Kota Malang),” Riset, J. Prodi, Manaj. Fak. Manaj. Unisma, Bisnis, vol. 12, no. 01, pp. 510–518, 2023.
M. Tanthowi, M. R. Basalamah, and Rachmawati, “Pengaruh E-WOM (Electronic Word Of Mouth), Costumer Behavior, And Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Gloryal Kosmetik Praya,” J. Ris. Manaj., vol. 13, no. 01, pp. 492–500, 2004.
Nurasmi and A. N. Andriana, “The Influence Of The Role Of Beauty Vlogger, Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom), And Brand Image On Decisions To Purchase Skintific Skincare Products In Samarinda,” Manag. Stud. Entrep. J., vol. 5, no. 2, 2024.
R. V. S. Kusuma, L. Listyawati, and D. S. Lestari, “Pengaruh E-WOM dan E-Service Quality Teradap Keputusan Penggunaan E-Wallet DANA Rani Valentine Sura Kusuma, Liling Listyawati, Damajanti Sri Lestari SAB Vol. 2 No. 1 Tahun 2024,” Soetomo Adm. Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 97–110, 2024.
I. Ayesha et al., Digital Marketing (Tinjauan Konseptual). PT Global Eksekutif Teknologi, 2022.
A. Cahyaningrum, I. Hastuti, and A. Suyatno, “Pengaruh Electronic Customer Relationship Management terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan dan Customer Satisfaction,” Al-Kharaj J. Ekon. Keuang. Bisnis Syariah, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 3008–3017, 2023.
A. E. T. Sinurat, A. H. Ramli, and S. H. Purnomo, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality, E-Trust, E-Customer Satisfaction Terhadap E-Customer Loyalty Pada Marketplace Shopee,” J. Bisnisman Ris. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 80–102, 2024.
K. Fadhli and N. D. Pratiwi, “Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kualitas Produk, dan Emosional terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Poskopi ZIO Jombang,” J. Inov. Penelit., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 603–612, 2021.
F. Ulum and R. Muchtar, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality Terhadap E-Customer Satisfaction Website Start-Up Kaosyay,” J. Tekno Kompak, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 68–72, 2018.
Budiarno, I. B. N. Udayana, and A. Lukitaningsih, “Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Membentuk Loyalitas Pelanggan,” Equilib. J. Penelit. Pendidik. dan Ekon., vol. 19, no. 02, pp. 226–233, 2022.
D. A. Fitriana, M. Edris, and Sunarno, “The Effect of E-Trust and E-Recovery on Loyalty through Consumer Satisfaction of Shopee Users in Pati Regency,” J. Financ. Busines Digit., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 273–284, 2023.
P. T. . Paat, I. W. . Ogi, and M. Ch.Raintung, “Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Trust Pada Kepuasan Konsumen Folcispudding Cabang Sario,” J. EMBA, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1920–1928, 2022.
K. Sadiyah, E. H. Lailiyah, and Sawabi, “Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction With Electronic Word of Mouth As Moderating Variables,” J. Ris. Akunt. dan Manaj. Malahayati, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 286–294, 2022, doi: 10.33024/jrm.v11i4.6753.
khalimatus Sadiyah, “Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dengan Elektronik Word of Mouth Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi pada CV. Amelia Sukses Mandiri Lamongan),” 2021.
R. D. Prasetya, E. Setiawan, and D. S. Sigita, “The Influence of Ewom Quality, Ewom Quantity, and Customer Relationship on Purchase Satisfaction at Rizal Aluminum and Glass Stores,” Formosa J. Soc. Sci., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 315–328, 2022, doi: 10.55927/fjss.v1i3.1259.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif,Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA, 2019.
S. F. Khasanah and T. Syahrani, “Analisis Digital Marketing dan Kualitas Pelayanan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Indomaret di Kota Lubuklinggau),” J. Interprof, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–12, 2022.
R. Ladhari, “Developing e-service quality scales: A literature review,” J. Retail. Consum. Serv., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 464–477, 2010.
N. S. Zahra, A. F. Fadillah, A. F. Anjani, and A. Yusuf, “Upaya Meningkatkan E-Satisfation Melalui E-Service Quality dan E-Trust pada Pengguna Halodoc,” J. Econ. Manag. Account. Tecnol., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 68–77, 2024.
A. A. A. R. P. Sari and N. N. K. Yasa, Kepercayaan Pelanggan diantara Hubungan Citra Perusahaan dan Kewajaran Harga dengan Loyalitas Pelanggan Mapemall.com. Klaten: Lakeisha, 2020.
N. Calvin and K. Keni, “Pengaruh EWOM, Trust, dan Perceived Hedonic Value terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Produk E-Commerce,” J. Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 80–91, 2024.
N. M. N. Susilantari, I. G. A. Wimba, and I. A. Masyuni, “Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Scarlett Di Kota Bima,” J. Manajemen, Kewirausahaan dan Pariwisata, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 457–466, 2024.
A. Y. Nugraha and N. I. K. Wardani, “The Effect of Product Differentiation and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom) on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of the Richeese Factory in Surabaya City,” Indones. J. Bus. Anal., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 967–980, 2023.
S. Suprapti and Suparmi, “Membangun e-Loyality dan e-Satisfaction melalui e-Service Quality Pengguna Goride Kota Semarang Development of e-Loyality and e-Satisfaction through quality of e-Service for GoRide User,” JKBM (Jurnal Konsep Bisnis dan Manajemen), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 240–255, 2020.
I. Ghozali, Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2014.
I. Ghozali and H. Latan, Partial Least Square Konsep Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2020.
G. Imam and H. Latan, Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2019.
N. Zaraswati and I. Setyawati, “Keberhasilan E-Satisfaction Dan E-Repurchase Intention Bukalapak: Peran Digital Marketing, E-Service Quality Dan E-Trust,” J. Ilm. Glob. Educ., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 442–456, 2023.
R. D. Sunarko and K. K. Nursalin, “Pengaruh Digital Marketing & Customer Relationship Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Konsuemen Chacha Mango Cimahi,” Manag. Entrep. J., vol. VI, no. 2, pp. 33–44, 2023.
M. D. A. Putra, S. Sulaeman, and Nasrullah, “Analisis Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Kualitas Pelayanan dalam Menciptakan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen dalam Berbelanja di Marketplace,” J. Sos. Dan Sains, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 85–94, 2024.
J. J. T. Atmojo and T. Widodo, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality terhadap E-Customer Loyalty melalui E-Customer Satisfaction sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Aplikasi Tiket.com,” J. Manaj., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 133–149, 2022.
W. J. Pratiwi, “Pengaruh E-Service Quality dan Information Quality Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Melalui Keputusan Pembelian Daring di Aplikasi Shopee (Studi pada Konsumen Shopee di Kota Jambi),” J. Manaj. Terap. dan Keuang., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 103–114, 2023.
F. D. Rahmawati, “Peran Digital Marketing Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth, Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Impluse Buying (Studi pada E-commerce Shopee),” JEBA (Journal Econ. Bus. Aseanomics), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 71–86, 2023.
B. Yi, P. Joy, and T. Park, “Digital content marketing as a catalyst for e-WOM in food tourism,” Australas. Mark. J., pp. 142–154, 2021.
Z. Fuaddah, I. D. A. Nurhaeni, and A. Rahmanto, “International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding Digital Marketing and Electronic Word of Mouth ( eWOM ) Tourism Post COVID-19,” Int. J. Multicult. Multireligious Underst., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 547–558, 2022.
N. K. A. D. Ambalika, “Pengaruh Pengalaman Emosional Positi Pada E-WOM Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, Reputasi Merek dan Loyalitas Konsumen Kopi Janji Jiwa,” 2020.
A. Hakim, M. Simanjuntak, and N. Hasanah, “Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian di Instagram: Peran Trust sebagai Variabel Mediator,” J. Ilmu Kel. dan Konsum., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 296–309, 2021.
S. Z, Suharyono, and S. Kumadji, “Pengaruh Komunikasi Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Kepercayaan (Trust) Dan Niat Beli (Purchase Intention) Serta Dampaknya Pada Keputusan Pembelian( survey pada konsumen online shopping zafertech.com),” J. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 65–72, 2016.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.