Preprint has been submitted for publication in journal
Preprint / Version 1

Effect of Fermentation Time on Antioxidant Activity of Turmeric Kombucha (Curcuma longa L.) as a Probiotic Drink


Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombucha Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) Sebagai Minuman Probiotik

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.4498

Keywords:

Curcuma longa L, Kombucha, Fermentation Time

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is an herbal plant containing, the active compound curcumin, which has antioxidant, and its antioxidant content is equivalent to that of vitamin C and E. The active component of turmeric can be used as a probiotic drink, called kombucha. Kombucha is a tea fermented by bacteria and yeast which produce organic acids and antioxidants. This research used fermentation time as factor (3,5,7,9,11,13,15) days and  analysis of antioxidant activity was analyzed by DPPH method. The resulting data will be processed using ANOVA followed by the BNJ test at the 5% level. The study showed that the time fermentation showed   the antioxidant activity of turmeric kombucha was 57.58 ppm – 189.90 ppm. Increasing freephenol levels during fermentation will increases the antioxidant activity of kombucha. Further research regarding the physicochemical and organoleptics of turmeric kombucha will increase diversification of probiotic drinks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

N., Baizuroh, Y. Yahdi, & Dewi, Y. K., "Uji Kualitas Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Daun Kunyit (Curcuma Longa Linn)", al-Kimiya, 7(2), 88–94, 2020, https://doi.org/10.15575/ak.v7i2.8744

A. Amalraj, A. Pius, S. Gopi, and S. Gopi, “Biological activities of curcuminoids, other biomolecules from turmeric and their derivatives – A review,” J. Tradit. Complement. Med., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 205–233, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.05.005.

T. Suprihatin., Rahayu, S., Rifa’i, M., & Widyarti, S., "Senyawa pada Serbuk Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) yang Berpotensi sebagai Antioksidan", Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 5(1),2020.

Riswanto, D., & Rezaldi, F., "Kombucha Tea: A Study On The Halal of Fermented Drinks", International Journal Mathla’ul Anwar of Halal Issues, 1(2), 71–77, 2021, https://doi.org/10.30653/ijma.202112.28

N. Pratama and U. Pato, “Kajian Pembuatan Teh Kombucha Dari Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.),” Jom FAPERTA, vol. 2, no. 2, 2015.

Z, Elok., Afgani, C. A., Kalsum, U., Srianta, I., & Blanc, P. J., "Comparison of in vivo antidiabetes activity of snake fruit Kombucha, black tea Kombucha and metformin", Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 17, 2019, 465–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2018.12.026

B. R. Utami, P. A. Eko, A. Rima, and A. F. Nur, “Influence of Sucrose and Scoby Concentration on Physical Characteristics of Pineapple Skin Kombucha,” Acad. Open, vol. 8, no. 2, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6935.

F. Gaggìa et al., “Kombucha Beverage from Green, Black and Rooibos Teas: A Comparative Study Looking at Microbiology, Chemistry and Antioxidant Activity,” Nutrients, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 1, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.3390/nu11010001.

N. P. Hassmy and J. Abidjulu, “Analisis Aktivitas Antioksidan Pada Teh Hijau Kombucha Berdasarkan Waktu Fermentasi Yang Optimal,” Pharmacon, vol. 6, no. 4, 2017.

X, Wang., Wang, D., Wang, H., Jiao, S., Wu, J., Hou, Y., Sun, J., & Yuan, J., "Chemical Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Kombucha Tea by the Pure Cultured Kombucha", LWT, 168, 2022, 113931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113931

D. Wistiana and E. Zubaidah, “Karakteristik kimiawi dan mikrobiologis kombucha dari berbagai daun tinggi fenol selama fermentasi,” J. Pangan Dan Agroindustri, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1446–1457, 2015.

P, Bishop., Pitts, E., Budner, D., & Witrick, K., "Chemical Composition of Kombucha", Beverages, 8, 45, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages8030045

S. K. Chandrakala, R. O. Lobo, and F. O. Dias, “Kombucha (Bio-Tea): An Elixir for Life?,” in Nutrients in Beverages, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 591–616. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-816842-4.00016-2.

B, Vargas., Fabricio, M., & Ayub, M., "Health effects and probiotic and prebiotic potential of Kombucha: A bibliometric and systematic review", Food Bioscience, 44, 2021, 101332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101332

K. Jakubczyk, J. Antoniewicz, K. Dec, D. Kawczuga, and K. Janda-Milczarek, “Antioxidant properties of small-molecule non-enzymatic compounds,” Pol. Merkur. Lek. Organ Pol. Tow. Lek., vol. XLVIII, pp. 128–132, Apr. 2020.

S, Azhar. F., Y, K. M., & Kodir, R. A., "Pengaruh Waktu Aging dan Metode Ekstraksi terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Black Garlic yang Dibandingkan dengan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.)", Jurnal Riset Farmasi, 1(1), 16–23, 2021, https://doi.org/10.29313/jrf.v1i1.43

H, Widyowati., B, R. Utami., Hanum, S. M. F., & Kartikasari, D. A., "Aktivitas antioksidan dalam olahan makanan terfortifikasi tepugn daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting", ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan), 8(2), 123–132, 2023

P. N. Suhardini and E. Zubaidah, “Studi Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombucha Berbagai Jenis Daun,” J. Pangan Dan Agroindustri, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 221–229, 2016.

A. Putra and D. Wulansari, “Pengaruh Proses Fermentasi Kombucha Teh Daun Papeda Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia,” Fak. Pertan. Univ. Jambi, 2021.

R. J. D. Simanjuntak and H. Mutiara, “Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Kombucha Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhi,” Majority, vol. ol. 5, No. 5, Desemver 2016.

C. Fu, F. Yan, Z. Cao, F. Xie, and J. Lin, “Antioxidant activities of kombucha prepared from three different substrates and changes in content of probiotics during storage,” Food Sci. Technol., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 123–126, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1590/S0101-20612014005000012.

E, N., Cvetkovic, D., Velićanski, A., Canadanovic-Brunet, J., Vulić, J., Maksimović, V., & Sinisa, M, "Polyphenols and antioxidant activities of Kombucha beverage enriched with Coffeeberry® extract", Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 21, 399–409, 2015 https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ140528042E

S. A. Villarreal-Soto, S. Beaufort, J. Bouajila, J.-P. Souchard, and P. Taillandier, “Understanding Kombucha Tea Fermentation: A Review,” J. Food Sci., vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 580–588, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.14068.

M. Hapsari, W. Rizkiprilisa, and A. Sari, “Pengaruh lama fermentasi terhadap aktivitas antioksidan minuman fermentasi kombucha lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata),” AGROMIX, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 84–87, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.35891/agx.v12i2.2647.

Y. K. Nisak, “Studi aktivitas antioksidan minuman fermentasi kombucha: kajian pustaka,” AGRITEPA J. Ilmu Dan Teknol. Pertan., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 23–34, 2023.

S. D. Rindiani and T. Suryani, “Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kualitas Organoleptik Kombucha Daun Ciplukan Pada Variasi Jenis Gula dan Lama Fermentasi,” BIOEDUSAINS J. Pendidik. Biol. Dan Sains, vol. Volume 6, No 2, 2023.

A. Susilowati, "Perbedaan Waktu Fermentasi dalam Pembuatan Teh Kombucha dari Ekstrak Teh Hijau Lokal Arraca Kiara, Arraca Yabukita, Pekoe dan Dewata sebagai Minuman Fungsional untuk AntiOksidan", Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi, 2013.

Posted

2024-04-25