Engineering a Composite of Mother-In-Law's Tongue (Sansevieria Trifasciata) Fiber With the Addition of Tapioca Flour (Manihot Esculenta) Flour Concentration
Rekayasa Komposit Serat Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria Trifasciata) Dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Tepung Pati Tapioka (Amilum Manihot Esculenta)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.3938Keywords:
Sansevieria Trifasciata, Amilum Manihot Esculenta, SHCP 2668 Polyester Resin, ASTM-D3039, ASTM-D790, Hand Lay Up MethodAbstract
This article aims to determine the effect of adding a concentration of tapioca starch on the mechanical characteristics of composites using mother-in-law's tongue fibers. From tensile testing and bending or bending testing Good tensile strength values with a high modulus of elasticity were obtained from composites with the addition of tapioca starch concentration, while good buckling or bending strength values with a high elastic modulus were obtained from composites without an additional concentration of tapioca starch or the original specimen. So it was concluded that the results for the tensile test would be good if the composite was made using an additional concentration of tapioca starch where the strength of the composite material would be stronger, but on the other hand, the addition of a concentration of tapioca starch was not good for bending or bending tests where the results of the bending test were better without additional concentration.
Downloads
References
J. Brier and Lia Dwi Jayanti, "COMPOSITE MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY," vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203.
S. Ali and S. -, "Manufacture of Composite Fiber Board Reinforced by Palm Oil Empty Bunches (TKKS) Using the Direct Pouring Method Measuring 100x300 mm,"J. Mekanova Mek. Inov. and Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 37–50, 2018, doi: 10.35308/jmkn.v4i1.1582.
A. Hariyanto, T. Machine, and U. Muhammadiyah, "Engineering of Hybrid Sandwich Composite Materials,"Machine Media, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 43–48, 2008.
SS Kelana, "The Effect of Comparative Volume Fractions of Palm Fiber and Pineapple Leaf Fiber on Making Composite Materials,"Din. J. Ilm. Tech. Machine, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 1, 2021, doi: 10.33772/djitm.v13i1.18683.
S. Nurjannah, S. Muryani, and A. Suyanto, "The Effect of Mother-in-law's Tongue Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) on Reducing Pb (Plumbum) Levels in the Air,"J. Kesling, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 84–89, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://journalsanitas.keslingjogja.net/index.php/sanitas.
“RESPONSE OF Sansevieria trifasciata TO TYPES OF PLANTING MEDIA IN,” vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 25–34, 2022.
G. Permatasari, N. Hariani, and S. Trimurti, "Mortality Test of Armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) on Extract of Mother-in-law's Tongue Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain),"J. Bioeducated Vehicle for Ilm Expression., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 56–67, 2020, doi: 10.23960/jbt.v8i3.21591.
RH Henaryati and A. Mukhtar, "Study of sansevieria trifasciata prain fiber as a reinforcement for composite materials," pp. 96–101, 2019.
N. Situmorang, SB Daulay, and S. Panggabean, “Situmorang 2016,” vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 619–625, 2017.
S. Sulardjaka, S. Nugroho, and R. Ismail, "Increasing the Strength of Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Composites using Water Hyacinth Fiber (Literature Review),"Technique, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 27–39, 2020, doi: 10.14710/teknik.v41i1.23473.
K. Witono, Y. Surya Irawan, R. Soenoko, and H. Suryanto, "The Effect of Alkali Treatment (NaOH) on the Morphology and Tensile Strength of Mendong Fiber,"J. Mechanical Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 227–234, 2013.
FS Yelvita, “No Titleהכי קשה לראות את מה שבאמת לנגד העינים,” הארץ, no. 8.5.2017, pp. 2003–2005, 2022.
F. Husaini, SMB Respati, and M. Dzulfikar, "EFFECT OF VARIATIONS IN VOLUME FRACTION AND FIBER DIRECTION IN POLYESTER RESIN MATRIX COMPOSITES REINFORCED OF LONTAR FIBERS (BORASSUS FLABELLIFER) WITH 5% NaOH TREATMENT ON TENSILE TEST STRENGTH,"J. Ilm. Momentum, vol. 16, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.36499/mim.v16i1.3349.
Y. Kondo and M. Arsyad, "Analysis of the Lignin, Cellulose and Hemicellulose Content of Coconut Fiber Due to Alkali Treatment,"INTEK J. Researcher., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 94, 2018, doi: 10.31963/intek.v5i2.578.
T. Theodoridis and J. Kraemer, "EFFECT OF THE RATIO OF FULLY PREGELATINIZED CASSAVA (Manihot Esculenta Crantz)"
N. Novidahlia, "With Acetobacter Xylinum and Kefir Air Quality Properties of Cassava Flour Modified Using," vol. 1, no. April, pp. 33–38, 2015.
CIS Arisanti, NMA Wiradewi, and NPAD Wijayanti, "Comparative Effect of Fully Pregelatinized Cassava Starch (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) and Acacia Gum on the Physical Properties of Co-processing Excipients,"J Farm. Udayana, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 91–98, 2014.
W. Sumanti, R. Kusmiadi, and R. Apriyadi, "Application of Edible Coating Tapioca Flour with Basil Leaf Oleoresin to Extend the Shelf Life of Cincalo Guava Fruit (Syzygiumsamarangense [Blume] Merril & LM Perry),” AGROSAINSTEK J. Science and Technology. Agriculture., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 70–78, 2020, doi: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i1.35.
A. Eko Nugroho, "The Effect of Polyester Resin Composition on," vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 14–20, 2016.
SA Rahmawaty, "Analysis of Tensile and Bending Strength of Glass Fiber Reinforced Fiberglass-Polyester Composites with Varying Fiber Volume Fraction,"JTM-ITI (ITI Mechanical Engineering Journal), vol. 5, no. 3, p. 146, 2021, doi: 10.31543/jtm.v5i3.685.
RD Widodo, FAN Susetyo, R. Rusiyanto, K. Kriswanto, and FB Darsono, "Tensile and Bending Strength of Arengga Pinnata Fiber Reinforced Composites with Epoxy Matrix Based on Volume Fraction and Fiber Orientation,"Machine Media Maj. Tech. Machine, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2022, doi: 10.23917/mesin.v23i1.15791.
M. Muhammad and R. Putra, "Mechanical Test of Composites Reinforced with Pandan Duri Fiber and Polyester Resin Using Varying Composition of the Heavy Fraction Method,"J. Technol. Kim. Unimal, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 63, 2018, doi: 10.29103/jtku.v6i2.476.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2024 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
