Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
Preprint / Version 1

Stability of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Peel Betacyanin Extracted Using Ohmic Heating Method


Kestabilan Ekstrak Betasianin Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) yang Diekstrak Menggunakan Metode Ohmic Heating

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.3663

Keywords:

Red dragon fruit peel, Ohmic Heating, Type of Solvent, Voltage, Extraction

Abstract

The reseach is to determine the effect of solvent type and ohmic heating electrical voltage in the betacyanin pigment extraction process. The methodology used is a paired T test, the first factor is solvent type: distilled water, Nacl 0,25% and citric acid 0,25%, and the second factor is electrical voltage: 30V, 40V and 50V.data analysis using pH and temperature stability data analysis (parameters measured in stability temperatures are pigment content and lightness. The result showed that the addition of pH 5 to the betacyanin pigment extract did not produce significant difference, the addition pH 7 to the betacyanin pigment extract did not poduce a significant difference, indicating that the betacyanin pigment extract stored at refrigerator and incubator temperatures did not produce a significant difference, indicating that storage in refrigerator temperature in betacyanin pigment extract produced no significant difference in lightness, while at incubatore temperature a produced significant difference in lightness

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azeredo, H.M.C., 2006, Betalains: Properties, Source, Applications, and Stability – a Review, International Journal Food Science and Technology. 44:2365-2376.

Coultate, T.P. 1996. Food The Chemistry of Its Components. 3nd edition. The Royal Society and Chemistry Company. Cambridge.

Darra, N.E, I.N. Gri, E. Vorobiev, N. Louka, and R. Mauron. 2012. Extraction of Polyphenols from Red Grape Pomace Assisted by Pulse Ohmic heating. Food Bioprocess Technology. 6(5):1281-1289.

Delgado-Vergas F, Jimenez R, dan Paredes-Lopez, O. 2000. Natural pigments: Carotenoids, anthocyanins, and betalains – Characteristics, biosynthesis, processing, and stability. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 40, 173–289.

Halleux, D.D, G. Piette, M.L. Buteau, and M. Dostie. 2005. Ohmic cooking of processed meats: energy evaluation and food safety considerations. Can. Biosyst Eng. 47:341- 347. Knirsch MC, C.A. Santos, A.A.

Martins, O.A

Handayani, A. P dan Asri R. 2012. Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Naga (Dragon Fruit) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Makanan Pengganti Pewarna Sintesis. Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan. Vol. 1: 19-24.

Harivaindaran KV, Rebecca OPS, Chandran S. 2008. Study of optimal temperature, pH and stability of Dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel as potential natural colorant. Pak J Biol Sci; 11(18): 2259-2263

Khuluq, D, A. Widjanarko, B, A. Murtini, S, A. (2007). Ekstraksi dan Stabilitas Betasianin Daun Darah (Alternanthera dentata) (Kajian Perbandingan Pelarut Air:Etanol dan Suhu Ekstraksi). Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, Vol. 8, No. 3, 172-181.

Kristanto. 2008. Buah Naga Pembudidayaan diput dan kebun penebar Swadaya Jakarta

Pereira, P, H, -F., Oliveira, T, I, -S., Rosa, M, -F., Cavalcante, F, -L., Moates, G, -K., Wellner, -N., Waldron, K, -W., Azeredo, H, M, -C., 2016. Pectin ex-traction from pomegranate peels with citric acid. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 88, 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbio- mac.2016.03.074

Puertolas E, E. Luengo, I. Alvarez, and J. Raso. 2012. Improving mass transfer to soften tissues by pulsed electric fields: fundamentals and applications. Ann.Rev. Food Sci. Tech. 3:1- 510.

RahmanA, M. S. (1999) Preserving foods with electricity: ohmic heating. In: M. S. Rahman (ed.) Handbook of Food Preservation. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 521–532.

Sastry, S. (1994) Ohmic heating. In: R. P. Singh and F. Oliveira (eds) Minimal Processing of Foods and Process Optimisation: an interface. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 17–34

Wang, L.J., Li D., Tatsumi E., Liu Z.S., Chen X.D., and Li L.T.. 2007. Application of twostage ohmic heating to tofu processing. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification. 46 (5): 486–490.

Wong, Y,-M., Siow, L,-F., 2015. Effects of heat, pH, antioxidant, agitation and light on betacyanin stability using red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) juice and concentrate as models. J. Food Sci. Technol. 52(5), 3086–3092. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1362-2

Posted

2023-12-20