Preprint has been submitted for publication in journal
Preprint / Version 1

Legal Protection for Holders of Unused Foreign Brands in Terms of the First to File Principle in Indonesia


Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Merek Asing yang Tidak Digunakan Ditinjau dari Prinsip First to File di Indonesia

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.3271

Keywords:

Intellectual Property Rights, Brand protection, First To Use

Abstract

A brand is a sign that is displayed graphically in the form of an image, logo in 2-dimensional or 3 dimensional form. Brands are protected for brand owners or users if the brand is registered with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights, Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The research uses normative methods with a statistical and statutory approach, and obtains data by searching for a number of cases of potentially problematic brands and potentially non-problematic brands on the Supreme Court Decision and DGIP Brand websites. Based on the research results, there are 3 legal protections for foreign brand holders who do not use them from the TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention and Law no. 20 of 2016, where each regulation has its own limitations. There are 2 (two) forms of legal protection for brands, namely preventive efforts to issue regulations and repressive efforts to provide sanctions for violations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Novi Yanti, Devi Siti Hamzah Marpaung, “Penyelesaian Sengketa Merek PS Glow Melawan MS Glow Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa,” Oct. 2022, doi: 10.5281/Zenodo.7212660.

E. V. Setyoningsih, “Implementasi Ratifikasi Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Right (Trips Agremeent) terhadap Politik Hukum di Indonesia,” J. Penegakan Huk. Dan Keadilan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 117–129, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.18196/jphk.v2i2.11749.

F. Anugraha, “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Hak Merek dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Itikad Baik dalam Proses Pendaftaran Merek,” J. Somasi Sos. Hum. Komun., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 68–83, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.53695/js.v1i1.33.

E. Sugito and E. Syahruddin, “Sejarah Perbandingan Sistem Pendaftaran Paten Di Amerika Serikat Dengan Di Indonesia,” Batulis Civ. Law Rev., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 16, May 2021, doi: 10.47268/ballrev.v2i1.459.

Y. P. Pakpahan and I. Haryanto, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemilik Merek Tidak Terdaftar Ditinjau Dari Prinsip ‘Use In Commerce,’” Dialogia Iurid. J. Huk. Bisnis Dan Investasi, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 22–35, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.28932/di.v12i2.3337.

R. M. P. Karina and R. Njatrijani, “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Hak Merek Dagang Ikea Atas Penghapusan Merek Dagang,” J. Pembang. Huk. Indones., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 194–212, May 2019, doi: 10.14710/jphi.v1i2.194-212.

Z. Arifin and M. Iqbal, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Yang Terdaftar,” journals.usm.ac.id, vol. Vol 5, No 1 (2020), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jic.v5i1.2117.

N. I. Tritanaya and W. Yulianingsih, “Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum Merek antara Prinsip First to File Hukum Indonesia dan Prinsip First to Use pada Hukum Australia,” Yust. Tirtayasa J. Tugas Akhir, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 229, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.51825/yta.v2i3.16987.

A. M. Utama and D. R. Masrur, “Perlindungan Merek Terkenal Yang Telah Di Daftarkan Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis,” jca.esaunggul.ac.id, vol. 1, no. 1, 2016.

A. P. Pangestu, “Pelaksanaan Prinsip First To File Dalam Perlindungan Merek Asing Yoshimura Di Indonesia,” eprints.unram.ac.id, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.unram.ac.id/id/eprint/27671

V. I. Sitepu, “Pelaksanaan Prinsip First To File Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Merek Dagang Asing Di Pengadilan (Studi Kasus tentang Gugatan Pencabutan Hak Merek oleh BreadTalk Pte.Ltd No: 02/Merek/2011/Pn.Niaga/Medan),” Premise Law J., 2015, [Online]. Available: http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/36673

R. Alexander, “Penerapan Prinsip ‘First To File’ Pada Konsep Pendaftaran Merek Di Indonesia,” Kertha Semaya J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 10, no. 9, p. 2110, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.24843/Ks.2022.v10.i09.p12.

E. Yunita, “Implementasi Prinsip First To File Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Merek Dagang Crystal X Pada Pengadilan Negeri Semarang (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 7/Pdt. Sus-Hki/2018/Pn Smg),” walisongo.ac.id, 2022, [Online]. Available: eprints.walisongo.ac.id

L. P. Lobo and I. Wauran, “Kedudukan Istimewa Merek Terkenal (Asing) Dalam Hukum Merek Indonesia,” Masal.-Masal. Huk., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 70–83, 2021, doi: Doi: 10.14710/mmh.50.1.2021.70-83.

M. Dowie-Whybrow, “Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property,” in Core Statutes on Intellectual Property, London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013, pp. 516–543. doi: 10.1007/978-1-137-35471-6_5.

“Standards Concerning The Availability, Scope And Use Of Intellectual Property Rights,” in The Wto Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014, pp. 239–240. doi: 10.4337/9781781006047.00026.

M. Nafri, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemalsuan Merek Dagang Terkenal Asing Di Indonesia,” Male Law J., vol. Vol. 2 No. 1, Jul. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MLJ/article/view/254

L. P. Lobo and I. Wauran, “Kedudukan Istimewa Merek Terkenal (Asing) Dalam Hukum Merek Indonesia,” Masal.-Masal. Huk., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 70–83, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.14710/mmh.50.1.2021.70-83.

A. A. N. B. B. Prasetia, I. N. P. Budiartha, and N. M. P. S. Ujianti, “Perlindungan Hukum Merek Terkenal Terkait dengan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat,” J. Konstr. Huk., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–18, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.22225/jkh.1.1.2122.13-18.

Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Pasal 35 ayat 1” Pemerintahan Indonesia, Tahun 2016,Jakarta, ,Merek Dan Indikasi Geografi,25 Nopember 2016.

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Pasal 74” Pemerintahan Indonesia, Tahun 2016,Jakarta, ,Merek Dan Indikasi Geografi,25 Nopember 2016.

Trademark Statutes Pasal 43 ayat 7, America,Trademark law,11 July 2015.

Peraturan Menteri No.67 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pendaftaran Merek Kemeterian Hukum Dan Ham, Tahun 2016, Jakarta, Pendaftaran Merek, 30 Desember 2016.

Posted

2023-09-11