Body Mass Index and Its Association with Cholesterol and Uric Acid Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Kolesterol dan Asam Urat pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.2419Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Body Mass Index, Uric Acid, Cholesterol, Cross-Sectional StudyAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting millions of individuals worldwide. This study aims to explore the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and cholesterol and uric acid levels in people with diabetes mellitus. A quantitative cross-sectional approach was employed, with 30 respondents sampled through purposive sampling at Anna Medika Madura General Hospital. The CHOD-PAP method was utilized for cholesterol examination, Uricase-PAP for uric acid, and BMI was calculated using body weight and height (kg/m2). The results indicate not significant associations between BMI and cholesterol and uric acid levels in DM patients (p-value > 0.05). The highest recorded cholesterol level was 278 mg/dl, while the lowest was 136 mg/dl. Uric acid levels ranged from 3.4 mg/dl to 12.1 mg/dl, and BMI values ranged from 18.0 kg/m2 to 34.5 kg/m2. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the interplay between BMI and metabolic parameters in diabetes management
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