Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
DOI of the published article http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ijisedu.v5i2.10737
Preprint / Version 1

Exploring the Influence of the Evidence-Based Reasoning Model in the Inquiry Approach to Enhancing Students' Scientific Reasoning


Pengaruh Model Evidance Based Reasoning dalam Pendekatan Inkuiri terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah IPA Siswa

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.2233

Keywords:

Evidence Based Reasoning, Reasoning Ability, inquiry learning, Scientific Reasoning

Abstract

Scientific reasoning becomes a prerequisite skill for studying science. In fact, this ability at the junior high school level is relatively low. One learning model that can be applied is evidence-based reasoning. This type of research is a one-group pretest-posttest design, with a sample of 102 students, taken by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a two tier multiple choice test based on scientific reasoning indicators. The results of the study were analyzed using the N-gain test, a value of 0.6 was obtained or there was an increase in students' scientific thinking skills in the moderate category. As well as the ANOVA test, a significance value of 0.258 > 0.05 was obtained, there was no significant difference between groups or the EBR model had a real impact on improving students' scientific research abilities. Each indicator of scientific reasoning also experienced an increase in the moderate category.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

E. A. Firdausi, A. Suyudi, and L. Yuliati, “Identifikasi Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke pada Siswa SMA,” J. Ris. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 69–75, 2020.

W. P. Hadi, L. K. Muharrami, and D. S. Utami, “Identifikasi Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Berdasarkan Gender,” Wahana Mat. dan Sains J. Mat. Sains, dan Pembelajarannya, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 133–142, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPM/article/view/34047

C. R. C. Sari, T. Mayasari, and M. Sasono, “Implementasi Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa pada Materi Gerak Lurus,” J. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 108–117, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/PendidikanFisika

D. Balqis, S. Kusairi, and E. Supriana, “Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah pada Pembelajaran Interactive Demonstration disertai Formative Assessment,” J. Pendidik. Teor. Penelitian, dan Pengemb., vol. 4, no. 11, p. 1485, 2019, doi: 10.17977/jptpp.v4i11.13010.

S. T. Hanson, “The Assessment Of Scientific Reasoning Skills Of High School Science Students : A Standardized Assessment Instrument,” 2016.

M. A. Nasir, “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS) Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah (Scientific Reasoning) Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Gerak Manusia Kelas XI MA NU Ibtidaul Falah,” IAIN KUDUS, 2023.

S. Tala and V. M. Vesterinen, “Nature of Science Contextualized : Studying Nature of Science with Scientists,” Sci. Educ., pp. 435–457, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s11191-014-9738-2.

K. Basri, “Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa Pada Materi Getaran dan Gelombang Di MTs Negeri 2 Sidoarjo,” Universitas Muhammadiya Sidoarjo, 2019.

G. A. Handayani, S. Windyariani, and R. Y. Pauzi, “Profil Tingkat Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Pada Materi Ekosistem,” Biodik, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 176–186, 2020, doi: 10.22437/bio.v6i2.9411.

P. Utami, Supeno, and S. Bektiarso, “Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Inkuiri dengan Bantuan Scaffolding Konseptual untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Penalaran Ilmiah Fisika Siswa SMA,” Semin. Nas. Pendidik. Fis. 2019, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 134–140, 2019.

E. Yulianti and N. N. Zhafirah, “Peningkatan Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing,” J. Penelit. Pendidik. IPA, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 125–130, 2020, doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v6i1.341.

F. Anjani, Supeno, and Subiki, “Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa Sma Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Disertai Diagram Berpikir Multidimensi,” Lantanida J., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–95, 2020, doi: 10.22373/lj.v8i1.6306.

I. Fitriyani, A. Hidayat, and Munzil, “Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi dan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama,” J. Pembelajaran Sains, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27–34, 2017.

H. P. Waseso, “Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Prespektif Teori Pembelajaran Konstruktivis,” TA’LIM J. Stud. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 59–72, 2018, doi: 10.52166/talim.v1i1.632.

R. Karplus, “Science Teaching and the Development of Reasoning,” J. Res. Sci. Teach., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 169–175, 1977.

N. Shofiyah and F. E. Wulandari, “Model Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Dalam Melatih Scientific Reasoning Siswa,” J. Penelit. Pendidik. IPA, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 36, 2018, doi: 10.26740/jppipa.v3n1.p33-38.

F. Ibda, “Perkembangan Kognitif: Teori Jean Piaget,” Intelektualita, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 242904, 2015.

E. Rahmaniar, M. Maemonah, and I. Mahmudah, “Kritik Terhadap Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget pada Tahap Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar,” J. Basicedu, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 531–539, 2021, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1952.

M. A. Sansena, “Penerapan Proses Belajar Matematika Sesuai Dengan Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget,” J. Ilm. Penelit. dan Kependidikan, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 39–46, 2022.

E. N. Laily, S. Bektiarso, and Maryani, “Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Scientific Reasoning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa di SMA pada Materi Hukum Newton,” FKIP e-PROCEEDING, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 109–115, 2018.

V. D. Prastiwi, Parno, and H. Wisodo, “Identifikasi Pemahaman Konsep dan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa SMA Pada Materi Fluida Statis,” Momentum Phys. Educ. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 56–63, 2018, doi: 10.21067/mpej.v1i1.2216.

E. Rimadani, Parno, and M. Diantoro, “Identifikasi Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa SMA Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor,” J. Pendidik., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 833–839, 2017.

S. Fawaiz, S. K. Handayanto, and H. S. Wahyudi, “Eksplorasi Keterampilan Penalaran Ilmiah Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Siswa SMA,” J. Pendidik. Teor. Penelitian, dan Pengemb., vol. 5, no. 7, p. 934, 2020, doi: 10.17977/jptpp.v5i7.13721.

S. Koes-H and N. D. Putri, “The Effect of Project-Based Learning in STEM on Students’ Scientific Reasoning,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1835, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1835/1/012006.

A. F. Musyaffa, N. D. Rosyidah, and E. Supriana, “Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Untuk Meningkatkan Scientific Reasoning Siswa,” in Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika 2019, 2019, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 129–133.

S. N. Firdaus, S. Suhendar, and B. Ramdhan, “Profil Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar,” Biodik, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 156–163, 2021, doi: 10.22437/bio.v7i3.13347.

P. D. Sundari and E. Rimadani, “Peningkatan Penalaran Ilmiah Siswa melalui Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry Berstrategi Scaffolding pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor,” J. Eksakta Pendidik., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 34, 2020, doi: 10.24036/jep/vol4-iss1/402.

Sutarno, “Profil Penalaran Ilmiah ( Scientific Reasoning ) Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Bengkulu Tahun Akademik 2013/2014,” Semin. Nas. dan Rapat Tah. Bid. MIPA, 2014.

E. P. Daryanti, Y. Rinanto, and S. Dwiastuti, “Peningkatan Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia,” J. Pendidik. Mat. dan Sains, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 163–168, 2015.

J. Schiefer, J. Golle, M. Tibus, and K. Oschatz, “Scientific Reasoning in Elementary School Children: Assessment of the Inquiry Cycle,” J. Adv. Acad., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 144–177, 2019, doi: 10.1177/1932202X18825152.

N. Erlina, E. Susantini, Wasis, I. Wicaksono, and P. Pandiangan, “The effectiveness of evidence-based reasoning in inquiry-based physics teaching to increase students’ scientific reasoning,” J. Balt. Sci. Educ., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 972–985, 2018, doi: 10.33225/jbse/18.17.972.

I. Hardy, B. Kloetzer, K. Moeller, and B. Sodian, “The Analysis of Classroom Discourse: Elementary School Science Curricula Advancing Reasoning With Evidence,” Educ. Assess., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 197–221, 2010, doi: 10.1080/10627197.2010.530556.

S. H. Sahir, Metodologi Penelitian, 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit KBM Indonesia, 2021.

H. H. Fraenkel, J. R. Wallen, N.E & Hyun, How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, 8th ed. United State, 2011. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-7993-3_80736-1.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2022.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.

A. Wahab, J. Junaedi, and M. Azhar, “Efektivitas Pembelajaran Statistika Pendidikan Menggunakan Uji Peningkatan N-Gain di PGMI,” J. Basicedu, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1039–1045, 2021.

E. Schlatter, I. Molenaar, and A. W. Lazonder, “Adapting scientific reasoning instruction to children’s needs: effects on learning processes and learning outcomes,” Int. J. Sci. Educ., vol. 44, no. 17, pp. 2589–2612, 2022, doi: 10.1080/09500693.2022.2140019.

S. N. Qamariyah, S. Rahayu, F. Fajaroh, and N. M. Alsulami, “The Effect of Implementation of Inquiry-based Learning with Socio-scientific Issues on Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills,” J. Sci. Learn., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 210–218, 2021, doi: 10.17509/jsl.v4i3.30863.

S. Bouzit, A. Alami, S. Selmaoui, and Y. Rakibi, “Scientific Experiments in Moroccan High Schools Life Science Courses: Constraints and Solutions,” Eur. J. od Educ. Reasearch, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 957–966, 2023.

M. Murtonen and K. Balloo, Reddefining Scientific Thinking for Higher Education: Higher-Order Thinking, Evidance-Based Reasoning and Reasearch Skills. 2019. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-24215-2_2.

P. Sanghvi, “Piaget ’ s theory of cognitive development: a review,” Indian J. Ment. Heal., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 94–95, 2020.

M. H. Ash-Shiddieqy, A. Suparmi, and W. Sunarno, “The effectiveness of module based on guided inquiry method to improve students’ logical thinking ability,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1006, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1006/1/012001.

Posted

2023-08-15