Analysis of Elementary School Students' Errors in Solving on Numeracy AKM Class Problems based on Newman Error Analysis
Analisis Kesalahan-Kesalahan Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyelesaikan Soal AKM Kelas Numerasi berdasarkan Newman Error Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.2165Keywords:
Student error analysis, Numeracy AKM class, Newman error analysisAbstract
This study aims to identify and analyze the errors made by elementary school students in solving AKM Kelas numeracy problems based on Newman error analysis. The type of research used is qualitative with phenomenology. The research subjects were 23 students of Candinegoro Elementary School. Data collection techniques include tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of reading errors were found to be 4,89% caused because students cannot recognize numbers or symbols in the contents of the problem. Comprehension error of 12,03% occur because students do not understand the meaning of the problem. Transformation error of 22,93% occur because students do not know calculation operation used. Process skill error of 23,31% caused by students not being able to perform the calculation process. Encoding errors amounted to 36,84% caused by students not being able to determine the final answer.
Downloads
References
N. Novita, Mellyzar, and Herizal, “Asesmen Nasional (AN): Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Calon Guru,” J. Ilmu Sos. dan Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 172–179, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JISIP/index
R. A. Sani, Pembelajaran Berorientasi AKM. Jakarta Timur: PT Bumi Aksara, 2021.
Pusat Asesmen dan Pembelajaran, AKM dan Implikasinya pada Pembelajaran. 2020.
Pusat Asesmen Dan Pembelajaran, Desain Pengembangan Soal AKM. Pusat Asesmen Dan Pembelajaran, 2020.
H. Aisah, Q. Y. Zaqiah, and A. Supiana, “Implementasi Kebijakan Asesmen Kemampuan Minimum (AKM): Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan AKM),” J. Pendidik. Islam Al-Affan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 128–135, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.stit-alquraniyah.ac.id/index.php/jpia/
D. C. Rohim, S. Rahmawati, and I. D. Ganestri, “Konsep Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar,” J. VARIDIKA, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 54–62, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.23917/varidika.v33i1.14993.
A. Wijaya and S. Dewayani, Framework Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). Jakarta: Pusat Asesmen dan Pembelajaran, Badan Penelitian, Pengembangan dan Perbukuan, Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2021.
Pusmendik, Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Kelas (AKM Kelas). PUSMENDIK (Pusat Asesmen Pendidikan), 2022.
D. Huu Tong and N. Phu Loc, “European Journal of Education Studies Students’ Errors In Solving Mathematical Word Problems And Their Ability In Identifying Errors In Wrong Solutions,” Eur. J. Educ. Stud., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 226–241, 2017, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.581482.
I. Fauzi and A. Arisetyawan, “Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Materi Geometri Di Sekolah Dasar,” Kreano, J. Mat. Kreat., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 27–35, 2020, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v11i1.20726.
J. A. Sumiati and Y. Agustini, “Analisis Kesulitan Menyelesaikan Soal Segi Empat Dan Segitiga Siswa Smp Kelas Viii Di Cianjur,” J. Cendekia J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 04, no. 01, pp. 321–330, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/cendekia.v4i1.184.
M. Sholehah, E. T. Wisudaningsih, and W. Lestari, “Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Numerasi Berdasarkan Teori Polya,” J. Pendidik. dan Konseling, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 65–73, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i4.5163.
M. Aziziyah, A. Y. A. Quthny, and W. Lestari, “Analisis Kesulitan Siswa MA Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal AKM Berdasarkan Self-Efficacy Siswa,” J. Pendidik. dan Konseling, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 473–479, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i4.5264.
F. L. Lestari and N. Ratnaningsih, “Analisis Problematika dan Pencapaian Siswa Dalam Pelaksanaan AKM Pada PTM Terbatas,” JPG J. Pendidik. Guru, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 1, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.32832/jpg.v3i1.6193.
R. Soedjadi, “Diagnosis Kesulitan Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Belajar Matematika,” J. Jur. Mat. FPMIPA IKIP Surabaya, pp. 25–33, 1996.
H. Radatz, “Error Analysis in Mathematics Education,” J. Res. Math. Educ., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 163–172, 1979, doi: 10.5951/jresematheduc.10.3.0163.
U. Sumule, S. M. Amin, and Y. Fuad, “Error Analysis of Indonesian Junior High School Student in Solving Space and Shape Content PISA Problem Using Newman Procedure,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 947, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/947/1/012053.
M. A. (Ken) Clements, “Analyzing children’s errors on written mathematical tasks,” Educ. Stud. Math., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–21, 1980, doi: 10.1007/BF00369157.
A. L. White, “A Revaluation of Newman’s Error Analysis,” MAV Annu. Conf. 2009, vol. 3, no. Year 7, pp. 249–257, 2009, [Online]. Available: http://www.mav.vic.edu.au/files/conferences/2009/08White.pdf
P. Singh, A. A. Rahman, and T. S. Hoon, “The Newman procedure for analyzing Primary Four pupils errors on written mathematical tasks: A Malaysian perspective,” in Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010, vol. 8, pp. 264–271. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.036.
E. Griffin, A First Look At Communication Theory, 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Compaynies, Inc, 2012.
I. Junaedi, A. Suyitno, E. Sugiharti, and C. K. Eng, “Disclosure Causes of Students Error in Resolving Discrete Mathematics Problems Based on NEA as A Means of Enhancing Creativity,” Int. J. Educ., vol. 7, no. 4, p. 31, 2015, doi: 10.5296/ije.v7i4.8462.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2022.
Suratih and H. Pujiastuti, “Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita program linear berdasarkan Newman ’ s error analysis,” PYTHAGORAS J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 111–123, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.21831/pg.v15i2.30990.
H. D. Prasetyaningrum, M. F. Amir, and M. D. K. Wardana, “Elementary School Students’ Errors In Solving Word Problems Based On Newman Error Analysis,” AKSIOMA J. Progr. Stud. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1701–1715, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i3.5576.
N. Prakitipong and S. Nakamura, “Analysis of Mathematics Performance of Grade Five Students in Thailand Using Newman Procedure,” J. Int. Coop. Educ., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 111–122, 2006.
N. Labibah, A. T. Damayani, and R. M. Sary, “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Berdasarkan Teori Newman dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Materi Pecahan Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah,” J. Lesson Learn. Stud., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 208–216, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.23887/jlls.v4i2.33265.
S. Kumar Jha, “Mathematics Performance of Primary School Students in Assam (India): An Analysis Using Newman Procedure,” Int. J. Comput. Appl. Eng. Sci., vol. II, no. I, pp. 17–21, 2012.
B. Murtiyasa and V. Wulandari, “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Materi Bilangan Pecahan Berdasarkan Teori Newman,” AKSIOMA J. Progr. Stud. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 713–726, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v9i3.2795.
A. Upu, P. N. L. Taneo, and F. Daniel, “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Tahapan Newman dan Upaya Pemberian Scaffolding,” Edumatica J. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 12, no. 01, pp. 52–62, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.22437/edumatica.v12i01.16593.
D. A. Savitri and A. Yuliani, “Analisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan trigonometri ditinjau dari gender berdasarkan newman,” J. Pembelajaran Mat. Inov., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 463–474, 2020, doi: 10.22460/jpmi.v3i5.463-474.
R. P. Kurniawati and F. R. Hadi, “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Newman,” AKSIOMA J. Progr. Stud. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 891–902, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v10i2.3530.
I. Darmawan, A. Kharismawati, H. Hendriana, and R. Purwasih, “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Newman dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi datar,” Juring (Journal Res. Math. Learn., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 71–78, 2018, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/juring.v1i1.4912.
and R. Purwasih, “Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Newman dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi datar,” Juring (Journal Res. Math. Learn., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 71–78, 2018, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/juring.v1i1.4912.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2023 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.