Analogy-Based Selective Problem Solving Learning on the Skill to Solve Word Problems
Pembelajaran Selective Problem Solving Berbasis Analogi terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Word Problems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.1928Keywords:
Selective Problem Solving, Analogy, Problem-Solving SkillAbstract
This study aims to determine the application of selective problem solving learning in problem solving skills. The research method used is an experimental quantitative approach. Regarding the ability to solve the problem of mathematics students before and after being given treatment in the form of selective problem solving learning. The test was given to students through a math problem solving instrument. To measure students' abilities, researchers use scoring based on Polya's solve the problem steps. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of SDN 188 Gresik. Data collection techniques using tests, and data analysis using the t test. The results of selective problem solving learning on problem solving skills obtained t table> t count, namely 4.102> 2.0930. This shows that selective problem solving learning has an impact on the ability of elementary school students in solving math problems.
Downloads
References
A. K. Jitendra et al., “Teaching mathematical word problem solving : The quality of evidence for trategy instruction priming the problem structure,” J. Learn. Disabil., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 51–72, 2015, doi: 10.1177/0022219413487408.
H. Kashefi, S. Z. Othman, and F. Mirzaei, “Visualisation in mathematics problem solving meta-analysis research,” no. June, 2015.
E. Kribbs and B. Rogowsky, “A Review of The Effects of Visual-Spatial Representations and Heuristics on Word Problem Solving in Middle School Mathematics,” Int. J. Res. Educ. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 65–74, 2016, doi: 10.21890/ijres.59172.
A. Jupri and P. Drijvers, “Student Difficulties in Mathematizing Word Problems in Algebra,” Eurasia J. Math. Sci. Technol. Educ., vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 2481–2502, 2016, doi: 10.12973/eurasia.2016.1299a.
A. J. H. Boonen, B. B. de Koning, J. Jolles, and M. van der Schoot, “Word Problem Solving in Contemporary Math Education: A Plea for Reading Comprehension Skills Training,” Front. Psychol., vol. 7, no. February, pp. 1–10, 2016, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00191.
A. O. Awofala, “Effect of Personalisation of Instruction on Students’ Motivation to learn Mathematics Word Problems in Nigeria,” Turkish J. Comput. Math. Educ., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 486–486, 2016, doi: 10.16949/turkbilmat.267339.
J. Cai, J. Middleton, and P. Felmer, Posing and Solving Mathematical Problems. 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-28023-3.
A. Prayudi, Fathirma’ruf, Supriyaddin, Arifin, and Jama’ah, “Studi Literatur : Penggunaan Model Analogi dalam Proses Pembelajaran,” Ainara J. (Jurnal Penelit. dan PKM Bid. Ilmu Pendidikan), vol. 4, no. April, pp. 22–28, 2023.
M. Z. Sari and E. Hermawati, “Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Sinektik Analogi Personal Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Kuningan,” Attadib J. Elem. Educ., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 58, 2020, doi: 10.32507/attadib.v4i2.827.
A. Farida, S. Kasiyun, S. Ghufron, and M. S. Djazilan, “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Analogi Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Mapel Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Sekolah Dasar,” J. Basicedu, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 2922–2930, 2022, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i2.2407.
D. Gentner and F. Maravilla, “Analogical Reasoning,” Int. Handb. Think. Reason., pp. 186–203, 2017, doi: 10.4324/9781315144016-14.
S. Maarif, “Improving Junior High School Students’ Mathematical Analogical Ability Using Discovery Learning Method,” Int. J. Res. Educ. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 114–124, 2016, doi: 10.21890/ijres.56842.
E. Ellianawati, B. Subali, S. N. Khotimah, M. Cholila, and H. Darmahastuti, “Face-to-face Mode vs. Online Mode: A Discrepancy in Analogy-Based Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic,” J. Pendidik. IPA Indones., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 368–377, 2021, doi: 10.15294/JPII.V10I3.30037.
A. Boteanu and S. Chernova, “Solving and Explaining Analogy Questions Using Semantic Networks,” Proc. Natl. Conf. Artif. Intell., vol. 2, no. Turney 2006, pp. 1460–1466, 2015, doi: 10.1609/aaai.v29i1.9400.
Z. Keri and H. Elbatarny, “The Power of Analogy-Based Learning in Science,” HAPS Educ., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 13–20, 2021, doi: 10.21692/haps.2021.003.
D. Căprioară, “Problem Solving - Purpose and Means of Learning Mathematics in School,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 191, pp. 1859–1864, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.332.
F. Hesse, E. Care, J. Buder, K. Sassenberg, and P. Griffi, “Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills,” Assess. Teach. 21st Century Ski., pp. 37–56, 2015, doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-9395-7.
N. K. Manah and K. W. Isnarto, “Analysis of Mathematical Problem Solving Ability Based on Student Learning Stages Polya on Selective Problem Solving Model,” Unnes J. Math. Educ., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 19–26, 2017, doi: 10.15294/ujme.v6i1.10855.
H. Tjoe, “Giftedness and Aesthetics: Perspectives of Expert Mathematicians and Mathematically Gifted Students,” Gift. Child Q., vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 165–176, 2015, doi: 10.1177/0016986215583872.
S. Sumirattana, A. Makanong, and S. Thipkong, “Using Realistic Mathematics Education and The DAPIC Problem-Solving Process to Enhance Secondary School Students’ Mathematical Literacy,” Kasetsart J. Soc. Sci., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 307–315, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.kjss.2016.06.001.
U. Sak, “Selective Problem Solving (SPS): A Model for Teaching Creative Problem-Solving,” Gift. Educ. Int., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 349–357, 2011, doi: 10.1177/026142941102700310.
N. Kirisci, U. Sak, and F. Karabacak, “The Effectiveness of The Selective Problem Solving Model On Students’ Mathematical Creativity: A Solomon Four-Group Research,” Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 38, no. August, p. 100719, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100719.
M. F. Amir, “PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Pendidik., no. 2011, pp. 34–42, 2015.
K. Adawiyah, “Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri,” J. Halaqah, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 100–105, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.pamaaksara.org/index.php/hal
F. Nurlaila, “Proses Analogi Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Mengajukan Masalah Luas Daerah,” J. Homepage, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 111–123, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.34312/euler.v 1 1i 1.20046.
M. R. Duane, Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. 2012. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6.
A. Muttaqien, “Representasi Matematis pada Pemecahan Word Problem Perbandingan Inkonsisten,” J. Rev. Pembelajaran Mat., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 99–116, 2016, doi: 10.15642/jrpm.2016.1.2.99-116.
C. Tjandra, “The Impact of Face-Face Learning after the Pandemic on the Attention and Independence of Elementary School Students A . Introduction,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 920–936, 2023.
O. W. Ariyani and P. Tego, “Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar,” J. Basicedu, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 2247–2255, 2021, [Online]. Available: https;//jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2023 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.