The Implementation of Translanguaging Used by The Teacher in Teaching English at Junior High School
Implementasi Translanguaging yang Digunakan oleh Guru dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.11265Keywords:
translanguaging, English learning, junior high schoolAbstract
This study examines how a teacher implements translanguaging in teaching English at Junior High School and identifies the factors affecting the teacher in implementing translanguaging. The research employed a qualitative descriptive design, with data obtained through classroom observation, interviews, and documentation involving one English teacher and 35 seventh-grade students. The findings show that translanguaging was applied through both verbal and nonverbal classroom practices, in which the teacher and students used Indonesian and English flexibly to support explanation, instruction, and classroom interaction. This practice helped students understand learning materials, supported their thinking process, and encouraged them to gradually produce English more independently. Translanguaging also appeared in classroom activities, learning media, and group work, which created a more comfortable and participatory learning atmosphere. As a result, students appeared more engaged and confident in asking questions, expressing opinions, and speaking English without fear of making mistakes.
Downloads
References
Y. Setiawati, “Building A Foundation For Global Competence: Improving English Language Instruction In Indonesian Curriculum,” Vol. 03, No. 02, P. 1, Jan. 2024, Accessed: Oct. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: Https://E-Journal.Iain-Palangkaraya.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jofllt/Article/View/6955
Z. A. Rengur, S. A. Kumala, And M. Fajrin, “English Language Learning Strategies Integrated With Technology To Improve The Learning Outcomes Of Junior High School Students In Palu City,” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (Jppi), Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp. 390–398, Jul. 2024, Doi: 10.53299/Jppi.V4i2.519.
D. Rahmawati And Y. Astutik, “Improving The Vocabulary Ability Of Junior High School Students Through The Lingodeer Application,” May 2026. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.21070/Ups.5956.
N. Mauliska And M. Karlssön, “Challenges And Opportunities In The Use Of Technology For Teaching English As A Foreign Language,” Jul. 2024. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: Https://Ejournal.Unzah.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Interling/Article/View/1780/914
H. Robbani And N. Yuliana, “Analysis Of Factors Affecting Learning Difficulties During The Covid 19 Pandemic,” Focus (Madison)., Vol. 3, No. 1, Pp. 55–58, Feb. 2022, Doi: 10.37010/Fcs.V3i1.537.
H. E. Dewi, “Pengajaran Bahasa Berbasis Tugas (Task-Based Language Teaching) Studi Kasus Guru Bahasa Inggris Smp,” Jurnal Profesi Pendidikan, Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 12–21, Jul. 2023, Doi: 10.22460/Jpp.V2i1.17404.
C. Chen, “Application Of Tblt (Task-Based Language Teaching Approach) In English Teaching In Junior High Schools And Universities,” Zhejiang, 2023. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: Https://Scispace.Com/Pdf/Application-Of-Tblt-Task-Based-Language-Teaching-Approach-In-L5ru94ybzg.Pdf
S. N. Azizah, Y. Supriyono, And A. Andriani, “Projecting Communicative Language Teaching (Clt) Implementation In Teaching Spoken Language At Secondary School,” Banjarmasin, 2022. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: Https://Ppjp.Ulm.Ac.Id/Journal/Index.Php/Jetall/Article/Viewfile/12873/8438
G. E. Putrawan, “Gede Eka Putrawan Translanguaging Practices In Efl Classrooms: Evidence From Indonesia Translanguaging Practices In Efl Classrooms: Evidence From Indonesia,” Vol. 8, Pp. 1–18, Jun. 2022, Accessed: Oct. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: Https://Scispace.Com/Pdf/Translanguaging-Practices-In-Efl-Classrooms-Evidence-From-J5wgmfyw.Pdf
A. Latifah, “Code Switching And Code Mixing In The English Learning Process,” Journal Corner Of Education, Linguistics, And Literature, Vol. 4, No. 001, Pp. 774–782, Dec. 2024, Doi: 10.54012/Jcell.V4i001.506.
O. García And A. M. Y. Lin, “Translanguaging In Bilingual Education,” In Bilingual And Multilingual Education, Springer International Publishing, 2016, Pp. 1–14. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-02324-3_9-1.
M. Lutfy Aziz And D. Novita, “Code Switching : Indonesian And English In English Language Teaching (Elt) Process In Junior High School [Code Switching : Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Inggris Di Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama].” Accessed: Jun. 28, 2026. [Online]. Available: Https://Archive.Umsida.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Archive/Preprint/View/2307?Utm_Source=Chatgpt.Com
M. Arshad And W. H. Chen, “Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory Of Literacy Scaffolding Children To Read And Write At An Early Age,” Oct. 2009. Accessed: Oct. 16, 2025. [Online]. Available: Https://Media.Neliti.Com/Media/Publications/181190-En-Vygotskys-Socio-Cultural-Theory-Of-Liter.Pdf
S. Asra, R. Rahmiati, P. Nucifera, F. Fadlia, And A. Mawaddah, “Is Translanguaging Legitimate In English Learning?: Students’ Perspectives From Indonesia,” Language Literacy: Journal Of Linguistics, Literature, And Language Teaching, Vol. 8, No. 2, Pp. 525–534, Dec. 2024, Doi: 10.30743/Ll.V8i2.9681.
Y. Sekar Titania And A. Ashadi, “Translanguaging As Pedagogical Practice: Insight From Indonesian Efl Classroom,” International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Analysis, Vol. 07, No. 06, Jun. 2024, Doi: 10.47191/Ijmra/V7-I06-78.
G. E. Putrawan, “Gede Eka Putrawan Translanguaging Practices In Efl Classrooms: Evidence From Indonesia Translanguaging Practices In Efl Classrooms: Evidence From Indonesia,” Vol. 8, Pp. 1–18, Jun. 2022.
J. W. Creswell, “Creswell”, Accessed: Oct. 31, 2025. [Online]. Available: Https://Share.Google/Mihqpfq1exrlpwtv3
R. R. Nursanti, “Classroom Strategies Through Translanguaging For Multilingualism Students,” English Learning Innovation, Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 17–27, Feb. 2021, Doi: 10.22219/Englie.V2i1.14653.
Y. Astutik And O. Purwati, “Verbal And Nonverbal Language: Pre-Service Teachers’ Decisiveness In Teyl,” Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, Vol. 21, No. 1, Pp. 1–12, Jul. 2021, Doi: 10.17509/Bs_Jpbsp.V21i1.36651.
R. M. P. Silalahi And W. Santoso, “Exploring Indonesian Teachers’ And Students’ Perceptions And Practices Of Translanguaging And Trans-Semiotizing In Efl Classrooms,” Veles: Voices Of English Language Education Society, Vol. 7, No. 1, Pp. 86–95, Apr. 2023, Doi: 10.29408/Veles.V7i1.10199.
Bq. D. Safitri, Arafiq, Udin, And K. Yusra, “Pedagogic Translanguaging In Efl Classroom: A Study At Mtsn 1 Mataram,” Journal Of English Education Forum (Jeef), Vol. 4, No. 1, Pp. 44–47, Mar. 2024, Doi: 10.29303/Jeef.V4i1.610.
A. B. Wahyuni, “English Education Journal (E2j) Students’ Self Confidence In Speaking English,” Pp. 1–8, May 2020, Doi: Doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.55340/E2j.V6i1.284.
N. Apriyanti, Y. S. Samsi, And K. Wachyudi, “Integrating Pedagogical Translanguaging And Multimodality In Efl Classroom: A Secondary School Case,” Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, Vol. 5, No. 1, Pp. 317–331, Feb. 2026, Doi: 10.56916/Ejip.V5i1.3132.
R. R. Nursanti, “Classroom Strategies Through Translanguaging For Multilingualism Students,” English Learning Innovation, Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 17–27, Feb. 2021, Doi: 10.22219/Englie.V2i1.14653.
M. A. G. De Guzman, P. P. P. Tenedero, W. G. A. Gapas, And A. M. Deabanico, “Ai Anxiety And Readiness Of English Language Teachers And Students: A Philippine University Case Study,” Asian Journal Of English Language Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2, Pp. 1–26, Dec. 2024, Doi: 10.59960/12.2.A1.
Y. Susila Indah And S. Asari, “Translanguaging As Emotional Scaffolding: Reducing Speaking Anxiety And Fostering Oral Proficiency In An Indonesian Efl Context,” Indonesian Efl Journal (Ieflj), Vol. 11, No. 3, Pp. 1–14, 2025, Doi: 10.25134/Ieflj.V11i3.44.
D. G. A. Berlianti And I. Pradita, “Translanguaging In An Efl Classroom Discourse: To What Extent It Is Helpful For The Students?,” Communication In Humanity And Social Science, Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 42–46, Jun. 2021, Doi: 10.21924/Chss.1.1.2021.14.
N. V. F. Liando And D. P. Tatipang, “English Or Indonesian Language? Parents’ Perception Toward Children’s Second Language Learning Context,” Jurnal Lingua Idea, Vol. 13, No. 1, P. 61, Jun. 2022, Doi: 10.20884/1.Jli.2022.13.1.5749.
Y. Zakharova And D. Lasagabaster, “Pedagogical Translanguaging In Secondary Efl: A Systematic Review Of Practice And Teacher Development (2023–2025),” 2026, Cambridge University Press. Doi: 10.1017/S0261444826101189.
X. Huang And H. Chalmers, “Implementation And Effects Of Pedagogical Translanguaging In Efl Classrooms: A Systematic Review,” Sep. 01, 2023, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Mdpi). Doi: 10.3390/Languages8030194.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 UMSIDA Preprints Server

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
