Preprint has been submitted for publication in journal
Preprint / Version 1

The Influence of Audit Committe, Firm Size, and Financial Distress on Audit Delay with Audit Firm Reputation as a Moderating Variable

Pengaruh Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Delay dengan Reputasi KAP sebagai Moderasi

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.11106

Keywords:

Audit Commite, Company Size, Financial Distress, KAP Reputation, Audit Delay

Abstract

This study examines the effects of the audit committee, firm size, and financial distress on audit delay in IDX-listed consumer cyclicals companies (2021–2024), with KAP reputation as a moderator. Using a quantitative approach and purposive sampling, secondary data from annual reports were analyzed via moderated regression analysis. The results show that the audit committee and financial distress have a positive effect on audit delay, while firm size has no effect. Furthermore, KAP reputation does not moderate the effects of the audit committee and financial distress, but it weakens the effect of firm size on audit delay. These findings underscore the importance of financial condition and corporate governance in minimizing audit delay.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

V. Herawaty and M. A. Nugraha, “Antecedents of Audit Report Lag with Audit Quality as a Moderator,” Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 320–342, 2023, doi: 10.33005/jasf.v6i2.477.

Ikhsan Romadhan and Meta Nursita, “Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, dan Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay,” Economic Reviews Journal, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 626–643, 2025, doi: 10.56709/mrj.v4i2.700.

A. C. Sudjono, A. Setiawan, and U. K. Parahyangan, “APAKAH KARAKTERISTIK INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN TURUT BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS DI INDONESIA ?,” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 207–220, 2022.

E. Endri, S. S. Dewi, and S. E. Pramono, “The determinants of audit report lag: Evidence from Indonesia,” Investment Management and Financial Innovations, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 0–12, 2024, doi: 10.21511/imfi.21(1).2024.01.

B. L. Handoko, K. Deniswara, and C. Nathania, “Effect of Profitability , Leverage , Audit Opinion and Firm Reputation toward Audit Report Lag,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), vol. 3075, no. 1, pp. 2214–2219, 2019, doi: 10.35940/ijitee.A4787.119119.

D. K. Wati, “The analysis of factors affecting audit report lag : A literature review,” ASIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 351–356, 2023.

M. D. Bella and H. Budiantoro, “Pengaruh Umur Perusahaan, Financial Distress, Gender Komite Audit Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Pelaporan Keuangan Dan Opini Audit Sebagai Pemoderasi,” Jurnal Akuntansi, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 235–260, 2023, doi: 10.25170/jak.v17i2.4674.

I. Stock and E. Building, “www.idx.co.id Indonesia Stock Exchange Building, Tower I , 6,” vol. 2025, 2025.

D. Prasetyo and A. Rohman, “Pengaruh Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Komite Audit, Opini Audit dan Reputasi KAP Terhadap Audit Report Lag,” Diponegoro journal of accounting, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1–15, 2022.

N. A. M. Raweh, H. Kamardin, and M. Malik, “Audit Committee Characteristics and Audit Report Lag : Evidence From Oman,” International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 152–169, 2019, doi: 10.5296/ijafr.v9i1.14170.

L. Anggraini and Praptiningsih, “Pengaruh Opini Audit, Komite Audit, dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Delay dengan Variabel Moderasi,” Accounting Student Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 117–133, 2022.

D. Anggraeni et al., “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Solvabilitas Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Sektor Transportation, Logistic And Deliveries Di Indonesia,” JURNAL ILMIAHAKUNTANSI DAN TEKNOLOGI, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1–22, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.31253/aktek.v14i2.1787.

D. Anjani, S. Hermawan, and S. Biduri, “Determinasi Audit Report Lag,” Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 76–97, 2020, doi: 10.30595/kompartemen.v18i1.4112.

Y. P. Wijayanti, Z. Machmuddah, and S. D. Utomo, “Audit Delay: Case Studies at Conventional Banking in Indonesia,” Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics, vol. 3, no. 01, p. 33, 2019, doi: 10.22219/jibe.v3i01.5714.

J. Tanel and A. B. Daryatno, “The Effect of Company Size, Profitability and Solvency on Audit Delay (Empirical Study of Consumer Goods Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia),” International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 943–954, 2024, doi: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i4.943-954.

N. Kade, D. Purwanti, and M. Y. Latrini, “The Relationship Between Company Size , KAP Reputation , and Auditor Opinion on Audit Delay Moderated by Legal Compliance,” ProBusiness: Management Journal Journal, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 178–186, 2024.

H. J. Park and J. Choi, “Financial Distress and Audit Report Lags: An Empirical Study in Korea,” Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 301–326, 2023, doi: 10.22146/gamaijb.72251.

G. S. Nuladani and D. Saputra, “The Effect of Management Change , Financial Distress , and Earnings Management on Audit Report Lag with the Number of Commissioners as a Moderating Variable,” International Journal of Science and Society, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 255–272, 2024.

W. K. Putra and E. Mardiati, “Pengaruh Financial Distress, Audit Tenure, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Delay (Studi pada Perusahaan Energi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019–2021),” TELAAH ILMIAH AKUNTANSI DAN PERPAJAKAN, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 319–332, 2024.

N. Komang, N. Rahayu, N. Luh, and G. Erni, “Pengaruh Ukuran KAP , Fee Audit , dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Delay ( Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan , Jasa dan Investasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun,” vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 115–126, 2024.

M. C. Jensen and W. H. Meckling, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure,” J. financ. econ., vol. 3, pp. 305–360, 1976, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X.

F. F. Tri Larasati, “PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI PRIMER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2017-2021),” Jurnal Nusa Akuntansi, Bulan Januari, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 155–169, 2024.

M. Spence, “Job Market Signaling,” Oxford Journals, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 355–374, 2018.

T. Karina and W. Julianto, “Pengaruh Financial Distress Dan Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay,” PROSIDING PIM Program Studi Sarjana Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, pp. 1–9, 2022.

R. E. P. Apriwenni, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Delay dengan Reputasi KAP sebagai Pemoderasi,” vol. 8, no. 021, pp. 125–147, 2019.

L. Y. Sari, R. A. Wijaya, and M. Pondrinal, “Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Komite Audit pada Audit Delay yang Dimoderasi oleh Reputasi Kap,” Journal of Business and Economics (JBE) UPI YPTK, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 20–26, 2020, doi: 10.35134/jbeupiyptk.v5i2.112.

F. Saputra, M. Muchlish, E. Bastian, U. Sultan, A. Tirtayasa, and C. S. Yang, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Solvabilitas terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan Reputasi KAP sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” Jurnal LOCUS: Penelitian & Pengabdian, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 67–78, 2024, doi: 10.58344/locus.v3i1.2421.

CNBC Indonesia, “11 Emiten Didepak Bursa Sepanjang 2025, 10 Diantaranya Delisting Besok 11 Emiten Didepak Bursa Sepanjang 2025, 10 Diantaranya Delisting Besok,” CNBC Indonesia. Accessed: Jan. 31, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20250720141911-128-650636/11-emiten-didepak-bursa-sepanjang-2025-10-diantaranya-delisting-besok

D. F. Ulfah and H. Noviarty, “Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Delay dengan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 801–816, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.414.

J. A. Grandis and M. T. Terawati, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022,” Festival Riset Ilmiah Manjemen & Akuntansi, vol. 6681, no. 6, pp. 73–89, 2023.

A. St. H. Pratiwi, A. Kusumawati, and Nirwana, “The effect determinants of audit report lag: company size, leverage, audit opinion, and CEO Duality in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020,” Quest Journals Journal of Research in Business and Management, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 08–14, 2022.

W. A. G. Jochelyn Chu, Triana, Ys.Wandi Lahagu, Teng Sauh Hwee, “Influence of Audit Tenure, Auditor Switching, Financial Distress, and Company Size on Audit Report Lag in Mining Sector Companies Registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2018–2021,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 168–179, 2024.

F. N. Rahajaan and S. Rahim, “The Profitability , Company Size and Audit Committee Effect on Audit Delay with Public Accounting Firms ’ Reputation as Moderator Variables,” Journal Economics Resources, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 123–134, 2021.

D. F. Ulfah and H. Noviarty, “Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Audit Tenure terhadap Audit Delay dengan Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 801–816, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.414.

E. Roziana, Maslichah, and I. Hidayati, “Pengaruh Komite Audit dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay dengan Reputasi KAP Sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” e_Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 95–105, 2025.

S. Handoyo and O. I. Kurniasari, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Opini Audit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan Reputasi KAP sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016–2020,” 2022.

K. Zahrani, R. Jayanti, R. I. D. C. Prasetya, and Khairunnisah, “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya terhadap Audit Report Lag dengan Reputasi KAP sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1174–1185, 2023.

D. J. Nia and R. Riswan, “Dampak Auditor Switching dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Delay dengan Reputasi KAP sebagai Moderasi ( Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Properti & Real Estate , 2021-2023 ),” Journal of Accounting and Finance Management, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1702–1710, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v5i6.

E. Indriyanto, “Moderasi Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik pada Hubungan antara Financial Distress dan Komite Audit dengan Audit Delay,” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 325–336, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v6i3.1177.

N. Erma Setiawati, Eskasari Putri and Devista, “Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 56–67, 2021.

L. Anggraini and Praptiningsih, “Pengaruh Opini Audit, Komite Audit, dan Financial Distress terhadap Audit Delay dengan Variabel Moderasi,” Accounting Student Research Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 117–133, 2022.

A. R. Pradewa and H. Priono, “Reputasi KAP Memoderasi Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Audit Delay (Study Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Infrastructure, Utilities, dan Transportation Tahun 2016–2018),” Jurnal Manajeman dan Bisnis, vol. 6, pp. 18–26, 2021.

I. Sutisna, “Statistika Penelitian, Teknik Analisis Data Penelitian Kuantitatif,” 2020.

Sugiyono, Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, 14th ed. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2011.

D. Wibowo et al., Ekonometrika Dasar Teori dan Praktik. Banyumas: CV. Pena Persada, 2021.

C. Savitri et al., Statistik Multivariat Dalam Riset. 2021. [Online]. Available: http://repository.ucb.ac.id/id/eprint/601

R. Vikaliana et al., Ragam Penelitian dengan SPSS UJI ASUMSI KLASIK. 2022.

J. W. Osborne, “Improving your data transformations: Applying the Box-Cox transformation,” Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, vol. 15, no. 12, 2010.

I. Ghozali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25, 9th ed. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.

R. L. Pingass and N. L. Dewi, “The Influence of Financial Distress and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay,” Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Jember, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 63–77, 2022.

E. Indriyanto, “Moderasi Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik pada Hubungan antara Financial Distress dan Komite Audit dengan Audit Delay,” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 325–336, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.36407/akurasi.v6i3.1177.

Posted

2026-05-22