Strengthening the Development of the Indonesian Red Cross’s Legal Responsibility for the Safety of Mass Blood Donations
Penguatan Perkembangan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Palang Merah Indonesia atas Keamanan Donor Darah Massal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.11078Keywords:
Blood Services, Indonesian Red Cross, Blood Safety, Mass Blood Donation, Human RightsAbstract
Blood services are essential to the healthcare system because they protect human life and ensure access to safe medical treatment. Large-scale blood donation programs help meet national blood needs but also carry risks, including HIV transmission if safety standards are not properly followed. Although the Indonesian Red Cross has long managed blood services, limited research has examined how recent legal reforms strengthen its responsibility. This study analyzes the development of legal regulations and PMI’s obligations in ensuring blood safety. Using a normative legal method with statutory and historical approaches, the study compares Law Number 36 of 2009 and Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. The findings show that Law Number 17 of 2023 provides stronger provisions on safety, quality assurance, and supervision. PMI’s responsibility is thus reinforced as both a humanitarian duty and a legal obligation to protect the right to life.
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