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Organoleptic Characteristics of Gluten-Free Dry Noodles Based on the Proportion of Sago Starch: Anchovy Flour and Xanthan Gum Concentration

Karakteristik Organoleptik Mi Kering Bebas Gluten Berdasarkan Proporsi Pati Sagu : Tepung Ikan Teri Jengki dan Konsentrasi Xanthan gum

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.10662

Keywords:

dry noodles, metroxylon sp, stolephorus indicus, xanthan gum, protein

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the proportion of sago starch and anchovy flour as well as xanthan gum concentration on the organoleptic characteristics of gluten-free dry noodles. The research used a factorial design with two factors: the proportion of sago starch to anchovy flour (95:5; 90:10; 85:15) and xanthan gum concentration (3%, 4%, 5%). Organoleptic evaluation was conducted using a hedonic test involving 30 untrained panelists, assessing color, taste, aroma, and texture. Data were analyzed using the Friedman test followed by BNJ at a 5% significance level if significant differences were found. The results showed no significant interaction effect on all organoleptic parameters. However, increasing anchovy flour tended to reduce panelists’ preference, while higher xanthan gum concentration improved noodle texture. Overall, formulations with lower anchovy flour and higher xanthan gum resulted in better consumer acceptance

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Posted

2026-04-15