Predictive Maintenance on Paving Machine Using Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Predictive Maintenance Pada Mesin Paving Menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.10349Keywords:
Predictive Maintenance, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes, Paving Machine, ;Abstract
Predictive maintenance is a strategy that uses machine operational data to predict potential damage before it occurs, thereby reducing downtime and maintaining the availability of production equipment. In 2024, PT XYZ experienced 342.75 hours of downtime with 82.30% availability and an output of 3,950,661 units, requiring more structured maintenance planning to minimize disruptions. This study aims to utilize predictions of the downtime duration of a paving machine's hydraulic system to develop a more efficient preventive maintenance schedule. The methods used were linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Multinomial Naive Bayes to predict downtime duration, with SVM achieving an accuracy of 89,1% with an MSE of 0,109 and Multinomial Naive Bayes achieving 85,5% with 0,145.
Downloads
References
D. M. A. Pratama and W. Widiasih, “Proposed Crane Machine Maintenance Schedule with Reliability Centered Maintenance Method,” Product. Optim. Manuf. Syst., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 104–114, 2024.
I. D. Pranowo, Sistem dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan (Maintenance: System and Management), 1st ed. Yogyakarta: CV Budi Utama, 2019.
A. Al-khulaqi, N. Palanichamy, S. C. Haw, and S. C. Raja, “Evaluating Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms for Predictive Maintenance of Hydraulic Systems,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 52–59, 2025.
M. A. Ramadhani et al., “Implementasi Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) Untuk Diagnosis Kesehatan Manusia Berbasis Web,” J. Ners, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 896–902, 2025.
Z. Athaullah, M. Munadi, and M. Ariyanto, “Predictive Maintenance Engine Health Monitoring System Pada Excavator Berbasis Machine Learning,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 251–256, 2025.
S. D. Wahyuni and R. H. Kusumodestoni, “Optimalisasi Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) Dalam Klasifikasi Kejadian Data Stunting,” Bull. Inf. Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 56–64, 2024.
F. Amandasari and Damayanti, “Perbandingan Kinerja Support Vector Machine dan Naive Bayes dalam Klasifikasi Sentimen Twitter Terhadap Pelayanan BPJS,” J. Pendidik. dan Teknol. Indones., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 645–653, 2025.
I. G. S. D. Putra and I. N. T. A. Putra, “Implementasi Metode Naïve Bayes Pada Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Aplikasi Mobile Kita Bisa,” J. Inform. Dan Tek. Elektro Terap., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1202–1211, 2025.
M. Nashir, D. A. Kurnia, Y. A. Wijaya, A. I. P. Sari, and N. D. Nuris, “Perbandingan Kinerja Svm Dan Naive Bayes Pada Analisis Sentimen Komentar Demonstrasi DPR 25 Agustus 2025,” J. Mhs. Sist. Inf., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 392–401, 2025.
D. R. Riyantanti and T. Sukmono, “Predictive Maintenance Pada Mesin Batching Plant Menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM),” JATI UNIK J. Ilm. Tek. Dan Manaj. Ind., vol. 8, no. 1, 2024.
M. A. Rasyid, T. Sukmono, and R. B. Jakaria, “Predictive Maintenance on Dry 8 Production Machine Line Using Support Vector Machine (SVM),” J. Tek. Ind. J. Has. Penelit. dan Karya Ilm. dalam Bid. Tek. Ind., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 363–373, 2024.
M. Cioch, M. Kulisz, and A. Gola, “Comparison of Machine Learning Methods in Predictive Maintenance of Machines,” Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J., vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 33–44, 2025.
N. A. Mohammed, O. F. Abdulateef, and A. H. Hamad, “An IoT and Machine Learning-Based Predictive Maintenance System for Electrical Motors,” J. Eur. des Syst. Autom., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 651–656, 2023.
M. Koppula, “Predictive Maintenance To Reduce Machine Downtime In Factories Using Machine Learning Algorithms,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 71–77, 2025.
A. Saylam and H. Atli, “Predictive Analytics for Production Line Downtime : A Comprehensive Study Using Advanced Machine Learning Models,” Eur. J. Res. Dev., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 88–94, 2023.
A. Putri et al., “Komparasi Algoritma K-NN, Naive Bayes dan SVM untuk Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir,” MALCOM Indones. J. Mach. Learn. Comput. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 20–26, 2023.
K. T. Putra, M. A. Hariyadi, and C. Crysdian, “Perbandingan Feature Extraction TF-IDF dan Bow Untuk Analisis Sentimen Berbasis SVM,” J. Cahaya Mandalika, vol. 2, no. 2022, pp. 1449–1463, 3AD.
R. Oktafiani, A. Hermawan, and D. Avianto, “Pengaruh Komposisi Split Data Terhadap Performa Klasifikasi Penyakit Kanker Payudara Menggunakan Algoritma Machine Learning,” J. Sains dan Inform., vol. 9, no. April, pp. 19–28, 2023.
A. A. Aqsa, Irawati, and L. Syafie, “Perbandingan Metode Naïve Bayes dan SVM dalam Analisis Sentimen Netizen Twitter Terhadap Isu Kemenkeu,” Bul. Sist. Inf. dan Teknol. Islam, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 327–338, 2023.
S. A. S. Mola, R. V. K. I. O. Roma, and T. Widiastuti, Text Mining Analisis Sentimen dengan Lexicon, 1st ed. Bandung: Kaizen Media Publishing, 2025.
P. A. Saputra, S. S. Irawan, Rahmaddeni, R. Prianto, and T. Hidayat, “Prediksi dan Analisis Pola Perubahan Iklim Menggunakan Algoritma Gradient Boosting,” JITET (Jurnal Inform. dan Tek. Elektro Ter., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 431–436, 2025.
M. Gollapalli et al., “Intelligent Modelling Techniques for Predicting Used Cars Prices in Saudi Arabia,” Math. Model. Eng. Probl., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 139–148, 2023.
K. R. Putra, “Comparison of Prediction Models : Decision Tree , Random Forest , and Support Vector Regression,” J. Inform. dan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 39–49, 2025.
R. Ritonga, I. R. Munthe, A. P. Juledi, and Masrizal, Optimalisasi Kinerja Pegawai Pertanian Studi Kasus Penggunaan Algoritma Regresi Linear, 1st ed. Kota Malang: PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup, 2024.
I. S. Aisah, B. Irawan, and T. Suprapti, “Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) Untuk Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Al Qur’an Digital,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 3759–3765, 2023.
S. Abimayu, N. Bahtiar, and E. Adi Sarwoko, “Implementasi Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) untuk Klasifikasi Depresi,” J. Masy. Inform., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 146–158, 2023.
S. Rabbani, D. Safitri, N. Rahmadhani, A. A. F. Sani, and M. K. Anam, “Perbandingan Evaluasi Kernel SVM untuk Klasifikasi Sentimen dalam Analisis Kenaikan Harga BBM,” MALCOM Indones. J. Mach. Learn. Comput. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 153–160, 2023.
B. Santosa, Data Mining: Teknik Pemanfaatan Data Untuk Keperluan Bisnis, 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2007.
R. Hidayat, M. Fikry, Yusra, F. Yanto, and E. P. Cynthia, “Penerapan Naïve Bayes Classifier dalam Klasifikasi Sentimen Publik di Twitter terhadap Puan Maharani,” JUKI J. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 100–108, 2024.
N. F. Arminda, N. Sulistiyowati, and T. N. Padilah, “Implementasi Algoritma Multinomial Naive Bayes Pada Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Ulasan Pengguna Aplikasi Brimo,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1817–1822, 2023.
C. M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. USA: Springer International Publishing, 2006.
Yusmita, F. Wajidi, and M. R. Rassyid, “Comparison of SVM and Naive Bayes in Public Sentiment Analysis Regarding Budget Efficiency,” J. Sist. Cerdas, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 332–342, 2025.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2026 UMSIDA Preprints Server

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
