Analysis of Material Elongation Value on Deep Drawing Nozzle in the Evaporator Unit
Analisis Nilai Elongasi Material Terhadap Cranksheet Pada Proses Deep Drawing Continous Nozzle pada Unit Evaporator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.9676Keywords:
Elongasi, Material, Deep DrawingAbstract
This study analyzes elongation of galvanized steels (DX51D, DX54D, DX53D) and stainless steels (SUS304, SUS316, SUS441) as key parameters for deep drawing evaporator nozzles. Tensile tests were used to assess plastic deformation capability without cracking. Stainless steels—especially SUS304 and SUS441—showed the highest elongation (45%), indicating strong resistance to severe deformation. Among galvanized materials, DX54D had the best elongation (36%) and showed no cracking during deep drawing, whereas DX51D and DX53D exhibited cracksheet indications. A minimum elongation threshold of about 30% was identified to reduce the risk of structural failure in deep drawing. Therefore, selecting high-elongation materials and optimizing process parameters are essential to improve product quality and manufacturing efficiency. These findings support material selection by balancing technical performance and cost effectiveness
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