Differences in HbA1c Levels, Erythrocyte Counts, and Hemoglobin Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complications of CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease)
Perbedaan Kadar HbA1c, Jumlah Eritrosit, dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus dan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Komplikasi CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.9616Keywords:
HbA1c, Erythrocyte, Hemoglobin, Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Kidney DiseaseAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease with hyperglycemia that can cause microvascular and macrovascular complications, including Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Changes in laboratory parameters such as HbA1c levels, erythrocyte counts, and hemoglobin are common in DM patients, especially those with CKD complications. This study aims to analyze the differences in HbA1c, erythrocyte, and hemoglobin levels between uncomplicated DM patients and DM patients with CKD complications. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design with a total of 60 patients aged around 45 years, consisting of 30 DM patients and 30 DM patients with CKD at Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto Regional General Hospital. The results showed that HbA1c levels were not significantly different (p=0.715), while erythrocyte counts and hemoglobin were significantly different (p=0.001). It was concluded that CKD complications affect erythrocyte and hemoglobin levels in DM patients.
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