Maternal Age, Pregnancy Spacing, and Nutritional Status as Predictors of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women
Usia Ibu, Jarak Kehamilan dan Status Gizi Sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.8993Keywords:
Preeclampsia, maternal age, birth spacing, nutrision statusAbstract
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age, pregnancy spacing, and nutritional status with the incidence of preeclampsia. In 2022, there were 587 recorded cases in Sidoarjo Regency. The exact cause remains unknown but is suspected to be influenced by maternal age, pregnancy spacing, and nutritional status. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, involving 96 pregnant women at Candi Sidoarjo Community Health Center from January to December 2024. The results showed that 50 respondents (52.1%) had at-risk maternal age, 59 respondents (61.5%) had at-risk pregnancy spacing, and 56 respondents (58.3%) had abnormal nutritional status. Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between maternal age (p=0.001; OR=5.460), pregnancy spacing (p=0.000; OR=0.019), and nutritional status (p=0.000; OR=0.139) with preeclampsia incidence. These findings highlight the importance of education and monitoring of risk factors to prevent preeclampsia.
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