The Relationship Between Preeclampsia Accompanied By Severe Symptoms and The Incidence of Low Birth Weight (Lbw) in 2024
Hubungan Preeklampsia Disertai Gejala Berat Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Tahun 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.8988Keywords:
mother in labor, Preeclampsia, Low Birth WeightAbstract
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) reflect the welfare of the community, one of the main causes is low birth weight (LBW). The incidence of LBW in Sidoarjo is quite high, one of the contributing factors is preeclampsia which disrupts blood flow to the placenta and increases the risk of complications in the fetus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 87 mothers with preeclampsia selected from 112 populations. The results showed that LBW was higher in mothers who experienced preeclampsia with severe symptoms (62.8%) compared to mothers with preeclampsia without symptoms 31.8%. The results of the chi-square test obtained a p value 0.004. The conclusion of the study there is a relationship between preeclampsia and LBW. Suggestions for medical personnel are preeclampsia screening and prevention of LBW babies.
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