Design Planning of Organic Waste Melting Stove by Utilizing Used Oil as Fuel and Water Vapor as Combustion Booster
Perencanaan Desain Kompor Pelebur Sampah Organik dengan Pemanfaatan Oli Bekas sebagai Bahan Bakar dan Uap Air sebagai Pendorong Pembakaran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.8151Keywords:
Steam Boiler, Used Oil, Heat Transfer, Combution Efficiency, CFD SimulationAbstract
Organic waste and used oil are two types of waste that continue to increase in number in Indonesia, but have not been optimally utilized. This research aims to design an energy-efficient organic waste burning stove by utilizing used oil and water as alternative fuels. The system is designed using a 2 bar pressurized steam boiler that replaces the function of a blower or compressor, so it does not require additional electrical energy. The research method includes thermodynamic design of the boiler, steam flow simulation using CAD software, and analysis of energy requirements and boiler structure. The calculation results show that the system is able to produce a steam production rate of 0.0170 kg/s with a used oil consumption of 1,2 kg/hour. The steam flow velocity generated at the nozzle reaches an average of 432.2 m/s, sufficient to improve combustion efficiency. Stainless Steel 201 was used as the boiler material with
Downloads
References
W. Kastolani, Darsiharjo, I. Setiawan, and U. Supriatna, “Feasibility study of microbial organic waste processing business in Sukasari district, Bandung city,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 683, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012018.
N. Utaminingsih and A. R. Cangara, “The half-dead of earth,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 575, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012250.
Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Sampah Limbah dan Bahan Beracun Berbahaya, “Statiska 2019,” Dinas Lingkung. Hidup dan Kehutan., p. 16, 2019.
M. Algusri, “Thermoelectric Untuk Daya Blower Pemanas Kandang Ayam Oli Bekas,” Sigma Tek., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 106, 2019, doi: 10.33373/sigma.v2i1.1896.
P. E. T. Berbahan, B. Oli, A. Hata, I. Azmy, and H. D. Adityo, “6825-27818-2-Pb,” vol. 9, no. 2, 2023.
Wijianto, “Variasi Kecepatan Aliran Udara Pada Tungku Gasifikasi Limbah,” 4th Universty Res. Coloquium 2016, pp. 43–48, 2016.
R. Bangun, T. Pembakar, S. Organik, M. Metode, E. Forced, and C. Amin, “Program studi teknik mesin fakultas teknik dan informatika universitas pgri semarang 2022,” 2022.
I. Febriana, Yuka Fari Saputra, Najib Nursal Alfarabi, Erlinawati, and I. Yunanto, “Uji Kinerja Prototype Kompor Oli Bekas Ditinjau Dari Komposisi Oli Terhadap Laju Alir Bahan Bakar,” J. Redoks, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 62–68, 2024, doi: 10.31851/redoks.v9i1.13143.
G. W. Ramadhan and B. Basyirun, “Pengaruh Tekanan Udara Terhadap Temperatur Pembakaran Oli Bekas pada Kompor,” J. Din. Vokasional Tek. Mesin, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 163–168, 2020, doi: 10.21831/dinamika.v5i2.34804.
A. Pratama, B. Basyirun, Y. W. Atmojo, G. W. Ramadhan, and A. R. Hidayat, “Rancang Bangun Kompor (Burner) Berbahan Bakar Oli Bekas,” Mek. Maj. Ilm. Mek., vol. 19, no. 2, p. 95, 2020, doi: 10.20961/mekanika.v19i2.42378.
Alex Surapati, Angky Puspawan, Yanolanda Suzantry Handayani, and Fitrilina, “The Processing of LDPE Plastic Waste into Renewable Fuel Using Waste Motor Oil,” J. Ris. Teknol. Pencegah. Pencemaran Ind., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 12–20, 2023, doi: 10.21771/jrtppi.2023.v14.no3.p12-20.
J.-C. Han and L. M. Wright, “Heat Conduction Equations,” Anal. Heat Transf., pp. 1–19, 2022, doi: 10.1201/9781003164487-1.
K. Asyari D. Yunus Teknik Mesin Universitas Darma Persada - Jakarta, Uap and S. Boiler, “Ketel uap (steam boiler),” Asyari D. Yunus Tek. Mesin Univ. Darma Persada - Jakarta.
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), “SECTION VIII 2023 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Division 1,” 2023, [Online]. Available: www.asme.org/cer
L. K. Mangalla, J. Teknik, M. Fakultas, T. Universitas, and H. Oleo, “OPTIMASI PEMBAKARAN OLI MESIN BEKAS DAN SOLAR DALAM TUNGKU VERTIKAL : SOLUSI BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK ENERGI DAN LINGKUNGAN,” pp. 20–24
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
License
Copyright (c) 2025 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
