Relationship between Body Mass Index and the Incidence of Hypertension among Elderly Women
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia Wanita
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.12477Keywords:
Body Mass Index, Hypertension, Older Women, Nutritional Status, Cross-SectionalAbstract
Hypertension is a common non-communicable disease among older adults and is influenced by various factors, including nutritional status. Body Mass Index (BMI) is an indicator of nutritional status that may be associated with elevated blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and hypertension among older women in the working area of Wonoayu Public Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data from the Simple Elderly Health Screening (SKILAS) conducted from October to December 2025. The sample consisted of 765 older women selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test at α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between BMI and hypertension among older women. Nutritional status management and regular blood pressure monitoring are important preventive measures for hypertension control.
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