Green Concrete Inovation With a Coconut Fiber and Glass Waste Combination As a Partial Subtitution For Fine agregate For Concrete Compressive Strength
Inovasi Beton Hijau dengan Kombinasi Serat Sabut Kelapa dan limbah Kaca Sebagai Subtitusi Parsial Agregat Halus terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.12364Keywords:
Concrete, bill of materialsAbstract
. The increasing amount of glass waste and coconut fiber biomass has encouraged the use of these materials as alternatives in concrete mixtures. This study analyzed the effect of a combination of coconut fiber and glass waste as a partial substitution for fine aggregate with variations of LSK1 (20% glass waste + 0.125% coconut fiber) and LSK2 (40% glass waste + 0.50% coconut fiber), as well as compressive strength tests at the ages of 7, 14, and 28 days. The results showed that glass waste was fine-grained and met the gradation requirements of Zone II, while coconut fiber had a water content of 12.36%. The LSK1 mixture produced a compressive strength of 18.03 MPa at 28 days, only 3.27% lower than normal concrete, and met the minimum requirement for non-structural concrete. Meanwhile, LSK2 only reached 14.82 MPa and did not meet the K-225 quality target.
Downloads
References
M. N. Ridwansyah, “Subtitusi Limbah Abu Pakaian Katun Bekas sebagai Pengganti Agregat Halus untuk Mendapatkan Mutu Beton yang Baik,” Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, 2026.
K. Tjokrodimulyo, Teknologi Beton. Yogyakarta: Nafiri, 1996.
M. R. Olii, I. E. Poe, I. Ichsan, and A. Olii, “Limbah kaca sebagai pengganti sebagian agregat halus untuk beton ramah lingkungan,” J. Tek., vol. 11, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.37031/jt.v11i1.8050.
R. Permatasari, “Pengaruh penambahan limbah kaca sebagai agregat halus pada kuat tekan beton,” Skripsi, Universitas Siliwangi, 2023.
Alfareza and D. S. Devi, Analisis Pengaruh Limbah Serbuk Kaca sebagai Bahan Tambah dan Substitusi Agregat Halus terhadap Workability dan Kuat Tekan Beton Normal. Tesis, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri, 2025.
Sahrudin and Nadia, "Pengaruh penambahan serat sabut kelapa terhadap kuat tekan beton," Konstruksia, vol. 8, no. 2, 2017.
B. S. Nasional, SNI 03-2834-2000 Tata Cara Pembuatan Rencana Campuran Beton Normal. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 2000.
B. S. Nasional, SNI 1974:2011 Cara Uji Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Benda Uji Silinder. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 2011.
ASTM C-33, Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates. ASTM International, 2016.
B. S. Nasional, SNI 03-1750-1990 Agregat Beton. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 1990.
L. N. T. Huy and V. N. Luan, “Research on Using Waste Glass, Fly Ash, and Coconut Fibers to Produce Eco-Friendly Concrete for Housing Construction in the Southwestern Provinces of Vietnam,” Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology, 2025.
F. Aslam, O. Zaid, F. Althoey, S. H. Alyami, S. M. A. Qaidi, J. de Prado Gil, and R. Martínez-García, “Evaluating the influence of fly ash and waste glass on the characteristics of coconut fibers reinforced concrete,” Structural Concrete, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 2440–2459, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1002/suco.202200183.
S. Malhotra, A. Kanoungo, and A. Goyal, “Utilization of Industrial and Agricultural Wastes to Enhance the Properties of Concrete–A Review,” in Recent Trends in Transportation Infrastructure, Volume 1: Select Proceedings of TIPCE 2022, Springer Nature Singapore, 2023, pp. 91–101.
L. Ho, “Recycled waste medical glass as a fine aggregate replacement in low environmental impact concrete: Effects on long-term strength and durability performance,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 368, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133198.
“Recycled Glass in Cementitious Composites: A Sustainable Alternative to Natural Aggregates,” Environmental Quality Management, 2025, doi: 10.1002/tqem.70167.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 UMSIDA Preprints Server

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
