Duration of Use of the 3-Month Injectable Contraceptive and Incidence of Vaginal Discharge in Women of Childbearing Age
Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Pada Wanita Usia Subur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.12305Keywords:
3-Month Injectable Contraceptive, Vaginal Discharge, Women of Childbearing AgeAbstract
The 3-month injectable contraceptive is a widely used hormonal contraceptive method because it is effective and convenient. However, long-term use may cause side effects, including vaginal discharge. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of 3-month injectable contraceptive use and vaginal discharge among women of childbearing age. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted at Hutami Wonoayu Independent Midwife Practice (PMB). The population consisted of 50 contraceptive users, with 44 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, including Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact Tests. The results showed that 30 respondents (68.2%) had used the contraceptive for >6 months, while 36 respondents (81.8%) experienced physiological vaginal discharge. Fisher’s Exact Test showed p=0.041 (p<0.05), indicating a significant association. All 8 cases of pathological vaginal discharge occurred among users for >6 months.
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