The Effect of Acupressure Therapy at Points BL67 and LI4 on the Duration of Labor
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Akupresur Titik BL67 dan LI4 Terhadap Lama Persalinan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.12291Keywords:
Acupressure, Labor, PrimiparaAbstract
The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey reported a 4.2% incidence of prolonged labor. Prolonged labor increases the risk of hemorrhage, infection, maternal exhaustion, operative interventions, and neonatal mortality; therefore, safe and effective interventions are needed. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent posttest-only control group. Thirty primiparous mothers were selected through consecutive sampling and assigned to intervention or control groups. Labor duration was measured using a partograph. Bivariate analysis used a t-test to compare mean acceleration of labor duration between groups. The intervention group showed a mean acceleration of 21.00 minutes, while the control group showed no acceleration (mean: −31.67 minutes). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant difference between groups (p=0.003). These findings indicate that acupressure at the BL67 and LI4 points effectively accelerates labor progress during the active phase of the first stage, potentially supporting safer deliveries and serving as a complementary therapy in midwifery practice.
Downloads
References
Kunta Wibawa Dasa Nugraha Dkk., “Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2024,” Dalam Health Statistics, Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Ri, 2024, Hlm. 106–107. Tersedia Pada: Http://Www.Kemkes/Go.Id
E. A. Triyono Dkk., “Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur,” Dalam Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2024, Surabaya: Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur, Hlm. 107–108. Tersedia Pada: Http://Dinkes.Jatimprov.Go.Id/Index.Php/Console/Bankdataonline/1771a716-123f-4a12-Babe-13326e3d4f28
Pera Mandasari Dan Eka Juniarty, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Persalinan Lama,” Cendekia Med. J. Stikes Al-Maarif Baturaja, Vol. 8, No. 2, Hlm. 219–224, Sep 2023, Doi: 10.52235/Cendekiamedika.V8i2.234.
Siswanto, “Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018,” Dalam Riskesdas 2018 Dalam Angka, Indonesia, Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Ri, 2018, Hlm. 401–402.
S. L. Munira Dkk., “Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (Ski) Dalam Angka,” Kemenkes Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan, Hlm. 596–597.
Sulfianti Dkk., Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Persalinan. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis, 2020.
F. Ohorella, Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan Normal. Sungguminasa Kab. Gowa: Cahaya Bintang Cemerlang, 2022. Tersedia Pada: Http//Cahayabintangcemerlang.Com
A. B. Sitepu Dkk., Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan Dan Bayi Baru Lahir. Jakarta: Penerbit Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang, 2024.
Y. Astuti Dkk., Diagnosis Persalinan Patologis. Jakarta: Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang, 2023.
L. Yuliawati, “Efektivitas Pemberian Metode Pijat Oksitosin Dan Pijat Akupresur Terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif: The Effectiveness Of Oxytocin Massage Methods And Acupressure Massage Methods For Active Phase I Labor Period,” Indones. Sch. J. Nurs. Midwifery Sci. Isjnms, Vol. 2, No. 07, Hlm. 780–790, Mar 2023, Doi: 10.54402/Isjnms.V2i07.343.
S. Mutoharoh, E. Indrayani, Dan D. P. Astuti, “Akupresure Titik Li-4 Untuk Mencegah Kala 1 Lama Pada Ibu Bersalin Primipara”.
Sarah Fitria Dkk., Metode Non-Farmakologis Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan. Gowa, Makasar: Cv Airada Mandiri, 2022.
Y. R. Sari, S. Hadisaputro, Dan S. Achadi Nugraheni, Kombinasi Hypnosis Dan Akupresur Pada Titik Li4 Sp6 Dan Bl67 (Untuk Persalinan Normal, Cepat, Dan Nyaman), 1 Ed. Dalam Pertama. Semarang, Jawa Tengah: Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, 2020.
E. Yuliastuti, Y. N. Khayati, Dan V. Veftisia, “Akupressure Titik Li4 Meningkatkan Kualitas Kontraksi Pada Ibu Dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini,” Indones. J. Midwifery Ijm, Vol. 8, No. 1, Hlm. 37–43, Mar 2025. Tersedia Pada: Http://Jurnal.Unw.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Ijm
R. Solihah, R. Aulia Aripiani, Dan A. Ratnaningsih, “Literature Review: Effect Of Acupressure On Point L14 During Labour,” Genius Midwifery J., Vol. 1, No. 1, Hlm. 15–21, Agu 2022, Doi: 10.56359/Genmj.V1i1.105.
F. Salsabila Dan D. Hidayanti, “The Effects Of Sp6 And Li4 Acupressure Points On Pain And Duration Reduction During The First Stage Of Labor: An Evidence-Based Case Report,” Int. Conf. Interprofessional Health Collab. Community Empower., Vol. 4, No. 1, Hlm. 1–6, Jan 2023, Doi: 10.34011/Icihcce.V4i1.233.
F. Dabiri Dan A. Shahi, “The Effect Of Li4 Acupressure On Labor Pain Intensity And Duration Of Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” Oman Med. J., Vol. 29, No. 6, Hlm. 425–429, Nov 2014, Doi: 10.5001/Omj.2014.113.
H. N. Raana Dan X.-N. Fan, “The Effect Of Acupressure On Pain Reduction During First Stage Of Labour: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis,” Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract., Vol. 39, Hlm. 101126, Mei 2020, Doi: 10.1016/J.Ctcp.2020.101126.
N. E. Haryono, Via Wiyana, Martine Agustina Meha, Dan Resha Astari, “The Effect Of Acupressure At Meridian Points Bl67 (Zhiyin) And Li4 (Hegu) On Labor Progress In Primigravida Mothers During The Active Phase Of The First Stage Of Labor,” J. Kebidanan Kestra Jkk, Vol. 7, No. 2, Hlm. 197–203, Apr 2025, Doi: 10.35451/Jkk.V7i2.2734.
Y. Purwanti, Akupresur Dalam Kebidanan. Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur: Umsida Press, 2021.
H. Suryani, R. Wahyuni, Dan L. Metta Cybronica, “Perbedaan Teknik Pijat Es Akupresur Li4 Dengan Pijat Counter Pressure Terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif,” J. Kebidanan Indones., Vol. 16, No. 1, Hlm. 53, Jan 2025, Doi: 10.36419/Jki.V16i1.1308.
S. Mujahidah Dan N. Sari, “Penerapan Accupressuree Pada Titik Meridian Sp 6 Dan Bl 67 Terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala I,” J. Midwifery Public Health, Vol. 2, No. 1, Hlm. 7–13, Mei 2020, Doi: 10.25157/Jmph.V2i1.3533.
I. Yulianti Dan V. E. Prameswari, “Pengaruh Akupresure (Titik Li 4 Dan Sp 6) Terhadap Durasi Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif,” J. Soc. Sci. Res., Vol. 5, No. 1, Hlm. 2707–2715, 2025. Tersedia Pada: Https://J-Innovative.Org/Index.Php/Innovative
R. Wulan, N. P. Nudesti, Dan S. Marfu’ah, “Perbedaan Akupresure Titik Sp6 Dan Li4 Terhadap Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I,” J. Public Health Innov., Vol. 3, No. 02, Hlm. 151–156, Jun 2023, Doi: 10.34305/Jphi.V3i02.734.
I. Indryani, Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan Dan Bayi Baru Lahir. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia), 2024. Doi: 10.36590/Penerbit.Salnesia.1.
N. S. Lathifah Dan L. O. Iqmy, “Pengaruh L14 Terhadap Peningkatan Kontraksi Pada Kala I Persalinan,” J. Kesehat., Vol. 9, No. 3, Hlm. 433–438, Des 2018, Doi: 10.26630/Jk.V9i3.1028.
R. L. Hannun, F. I. Kundarti, Dan R. S. N. Rahmawati, “Pengaruh Metode Akupresur Terhadap Lamanya Persalinan: A Systematic Review,” J. Kesehat. Terpadu Integr. Health J., Vol. 14, No. 1, Hlm. 1–10, Jun 2023, Doi: 10.32695/Jkt.V14i1.379.
D. Dahliyani Dan S. Mutoharoh, “Penerapan Akupresure Li4 Untuk Mencegah Kala 1 Lama Pada Primipara,” Univ. Res. Colloqium, Hlm. 197–202, 2019.
L. Pauziah, N. Novayanti, Dan M. Patimah, “Pelaksanaan Pelvic Rocking Untuk Mempercepat Lama Kala I Fase Aktif Dan Kala Ii Persalinan,” J. Bimtas J. Kebidanan Umtas, Vol. 6, No. 2, Hlm. 93–99, Nov 2022, Doi: 10.35568/Bimtas.V6i2.2920.
K. Sourani, A. Mohammadbeigi, N. Khademi, A. Asgarian, I. Khaki, Dan Z. Ahmadi, “Effect Of Stimulating The Bl67 Point On Fetal Correction From Breech To Cephalic Presentation And Natural Delivery After The 36 Weeks Of Pregnancy: A Randomized Clinical Trial,” Reprod. Dev. Med., Vol. 4, No. 2, Hlm. 103–108, Apr 2020, Doi: 10.4103/2096-2924.288019.
A. A. Syadiyah, “Pengaruh Akupresur Dengan Tingkat Nyeri Dan Lama Persalinan Kala I Pada Ibu Primipara Di Rssi Pangkalan Bun,” J. Borneo Cendekia, Vol. 7, No. 2, Hlm. 86–91, 2023.
A. Rizky Firdhauzy, Dwi Wahyu Wulan Sulistiyowati, Uswatun Khasanah, Dan Yuni Ginarsih, “Hubungan Usia Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Partus Lama Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Puskesmas Galis Bangkalan,” Gema Bidan Indones., Vol. 13, No. 2, Hlm. 52–58, Jun 2024, Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.36568/Gebindo.V13i2.207.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
