Design and Development of a Medium-Voltage Early Warning System for Boom Crane Operational Safety
Rancang Bangun Sistem Early Warning Tegangan Menengah untuk Keselamatan Kerja Boom Crane
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.11752Keywords:
Early Warning System, Boom Crane, Workplace Safety, 20 kV Voltage, Medium-Voltage NetworkAbstract
Maintenance work on medium-voltage power lines using a boom crane carries a high risk of workplace accidents due to direct contact between the boom crane and 20 kV live conductors. This study aims to design and build a 20 kV voltage detection early warning system to improve the safety of boom crane operators in medium-voltage power line areas. The research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method, field observation, device design, device implementation, system testing, and evaluation of results. The system is designed using a non-contact electric field detection method with a copper wire antenna as the primary sensor. The signal is amplified using a BC547 transistor and produces an output in the form of an LED and a buzzer as warning indicators. Test results show that the system is detecting the presence of a 20kV electric field starting at a distance of 2 meters from the conductor.
Downloads
References
P. T. Pln, “PENYEDIAAN TENAGA LISTRIK,” pp. 2025–2034, 2025.
M. Syekhurohim, A. Triyanto, and M. Firdaus, “Analisis Pengaruh Jatuh Tegangan JTR pada Gardu KDR86P Cengkareng,” vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 598–606, 2025.
S. N. Indonesia and B. S. Nasional, “Persyaratan Umum Instalasi Listrik 2000 (PUIL 2000),” vol. 2000, no. Puil,
S. D. Ayuni, S. Syahrorini, and J. Jamaaluddin, “Lapindo Embankment Security Monitoring System Based on IoT,” Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, Vocat. Educ., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40–48, 2021, doi: 10.21831/elinvo.v6i1.40429.
M. M. Azmi et al., “Perancangan Perangkat Asistif Tunanetra Berbasis IoT dengan Panduan Suara dan Pemantauan Lokasi,” vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 788–796, 2026.
F. Rahmad, S. Pradana, A. H. Kurniawan, J. T. Elektro, and
P. N. Samarinda, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Alat Praktikum SCR di Laboratorium Elektronika Daya dengan Pengendali Arduino,” vol. 6, no. 1, 2021.
U. U. No, “UU No 1 tahun 1970,” vol. 1910, no. 1, pp. 1–
, 1970.
G. Zaputra, S. D. Ayuni, I. Anshory, and A. H. Falah, “Temporary Devider as an innovation tool in reducing operational losses of PT PLN ( Persero ) UP3 Sidoarjo Energy not Supplied PLN,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 77–84, 2025, doi: 10.33650/jeecom.v4i2.
M. Calvin, D. Saputra, B. Alfaresi, and F. Ardianto, “Pemodelan Prediksi Daya pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya ( PLTS ) dengan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Berbasis Faktor Lingkungan,” vol. 11, no. 01, pp. 12–19, 2026.
J. Keselamatan, M. D. Aruna, K. Rusba, J. E. A. Liku, and
U. Balikpapan, “PADA PT PLN WILAYAH ULP BALIKPAPAN SELATAN,” vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 390–396,
L. Belakang, P. Umum, and I. Listrik, “BAB I,” pp. 1–27.
G. A. Siddique, “A Novel Approach for the Design and
Implementation of Digital and Analog IC Tester,” no. December, pp. 19–21, 2025.
I. Anshory, J. Jamaaluddin, A. Wisaksono, and I. Sulistiyowati, “Results in Engineering Optimization DC-DC boost converter of BLDC motor drive by solar panel using PID and firefly algorithm,” Results Eng., vol. 21, no. March 2023, p. 101727, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101727.
B. D. Cahyono, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya ( PLTS ) Sebagai Catu Daya Pompa Air Submersible,” vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 309–319, 2023.
M. Fadil and M. Muskhir, “Implementation of Early Warning System on SMART VU SCADA PT PLN ( Persero ) with LED Warning Lights,” vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 195–210, 2024.
V. Nym, S. Bahari, and I. Nurisusilawati, “Pengukuran Keseimbangan Lintasan Produksi Kabel Low,” vol. 01, no. 2, 2022.
A. T. Ramadhan, “Perancangan Automatic Transfer Switch Berbasis Zelio ( Aplikasi Pada PLTS Pematang Johar ),”
pp. 7–12, 2021.
A. T. Sati, D. T. Aditya, N. L. Azzahra, and R. Djutalov, “PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN ORENS PENINGGARAN RAYA ( OPERA ) BERBASIS DESKTOP DENGAN JAVA SE & MYSQL MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ( RND ),” vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 196–200, 2023.
T. Atmojo, S. Dhiya, I. Sulistyowati, and A. Wicaksono, “IoT Based Smart Cupboard Design,” Procedia Eng. Life Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.21070/pels.v1i2.939.
N. Pasra, Y. Saputra, K. T. Mauriraya, A. Makkulau, and
A. Fernandes, “Penentuan Titik Lokasi Gangguan Hubung Singkat Pada Penyulang Banteng Di Gardu Induk Bukit Siguntang 70 kV Dengan Metode Simulasi Dan Analisis Teoritis,” vol. 11, no. 01, pp. 59–65, 2026.
K. Ramadhan, I. B. Sirait, M. Sc, Z. A. S. T, and M. Eng, “STUDI PEMASANGAN DISTRIBUTED GENERATION ( DG ) TERHADAP PROFIL TEGANGAN PADA JARINGAN TEGANGAN MENENGAH ( JTM ) 20 kV PT . PLN ( PERSERO ) AREA PONTIANAK,” 1987.
W. K. Wibowo, R. Purwaningsih, and A. Susanty, “Analisa Implementasi Anomaly Early Warning System pada Pelanggan Automatic Meter Reading ( AMR ) dalam Pengendalian Susut Jaringan Distribusi pada PLN UP3 Mataram,” vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 339–344, 2024.
Downloads
Additional Files
Posted
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 UMSIDA Preprints Server
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
