Pre Pregnancy BMI and the Risk Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
IMT Pra Kehamilan dengan Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.11577Keywords:
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index, Risk FactAbstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a pregnancy complication linked to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.
Pre-pregnancy nutritional status, assessed by pre-pregnancy BMI, increases the risk of GDM. An abnormal BMI may
increase insulin resistance and the risk of GDM. This study aimed to analyze the association pre-pregnancy BMI and
GDM risk. This study used a cross-sectional observational design. A total of 40 pregnant women meeting the inclusion
and exclusion criteria were selected using consecutive sampling. Analyzed using the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). The
results showed that 62.5% of participants had an abnormal pre-pregnancy BMI, while 45.0% were at risk of GDM.
A significant association was found between pre-pregnancy BMI and GDM risk (p = 0.033). It can be concluded that
pre-pregnancy BMI is significantly associated with the risk of GDM. Therefore, pre-pregnancy BMI screening should
be implemented as an early preventive strategy to reduce the risk of GDM
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