Evaluation of the Implementatio Of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Efforts to Prevent Work Accidents in the Construction of a 4-Story Boarding House at Jalan Medokan Asri Barat II No.21 Surabaya
Evaluasi Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pembangunan Rumah Kos 4 Lantai di Jalan Medokan Asri Barat II No.21 Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.11286Keywords:
Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Work Accident Prevention, Multiple Linear Regression, Multi-Story Building, ConstructionAbstract
This research aims to evaluate the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) at the construction of a 4-story boarding house at Jalan Medokan Asri Barat II No.21 Surabaya, identify the factors affecting its effectiveness, and formulate improvement recommendations to prevent work accidents. This quantitative survey study used purposive sampling with 15 respondents from various project stakeholders. Research instruments were tested using validity and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha) analyses, confirming high internal consistency (α > 0.96) for all variables. The results indicate that K3 implementation variables (regulatory compliance, K3 policy commitment, HR competency, and K3 training) simultaneously and significantly affect work accident causative factors (F = 43.846 > F-table = 3.48; Sig. = 0.000). The Coefficient of Determination (R²) of 0.9461 indicates that 94.61% of variation in work accident factors is explained by the K3 implementation variables. K3 Training and Socialization (X4) emerged as the most dominant variable (b = 2.4758).
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