Preprint has been published in a journal as an article
Preprint / Version 1

Legal Protection for Online Drivers Against the “Grab” App’s Rating Reduction Policy

Perlindungan Hukum Driver Online Terhadap Kebijakan Penurunan Rating Aplikasi “Grab”

##article.authors##

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/ups.11246

Keywords:

legal protection, online drivers, standard clauses, application ratings, partnerships, Grab

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of Grab online drivers against rating downgrades caused by unilateral user cancellations and subjective 1-star ratings. The partnership is based on a standard form contract drafted solely by Grab, placing drivers in a weaker bargaining position. The algorithm-based rating system affects account performance, order allocation, and income, although drivers may suffer rating reductions without fault. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the Civil Code and relevant regulations. The findings show that Grab’s standard clauses provide inadequate legal protection by granting broad authority over the rating system while limiting responsibility for drivers’ losses. This situation may conflict with the principles of justice, balance, and good faith under Articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code. The study recommends revising standard clauses, creating effective rating appeal mechanisms, and strengthening government oversight to ensure fair legal protection.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

“Justlaw+Vol.+02+No.+02+Implementasi+Asas+Keseimbangan.”

S. A. Priatama, L. Safitri, and M. Murtiwiyati, “Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Layanan Aplikasi Grab Menggunakan Metode Pieces,” Portal Ris. Dan Inov. Sist. Perangkat Lunak, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 78–87, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.59696/prinsip.v3i2.128.

P. Wicaksono and W. Chandra, “Analisis Usability Pada Aplikasi Grab Food di Kota Palembang Menggunakan Model Usability Nielsen.” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://lens.org/032-624-693-234-711

S. Hayati and S. R. Inayati, “Eksistensi Grab Food Terhadap Omzet Bisnis Kuliner Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur,” JPEK J. Pendidik. Ekon. Dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 171–185, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.29408/jpek.v6i1.5722.

A. A. S. Kom, “KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU DI INDONESIA”.

M. N. Insan, “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DRIVER GRAB PADA PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK OLEH KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI GRABFOOD PT. GRAB TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF.” UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA, 2022.

D. Rahmasanti, Y. Indriani, and W. D. Sayekti, “TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN MAKANAN PRODUK AYAM BAKAR ABMJ MELALUI E-COMMERCE GOJEK DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG,” J. Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 500–507, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.23960/jiia.v9i3.5345.

T. Salsabilla and O. M. Siregar, “Analisis Penjualan Online Melalui Merchant Grab-Food Terhadap Peningkatan Omzet (Studi pada Foresthree Kota Baru, Kota Jambi),” J. Soc. Res., vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 751–760, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.55324/josr.v1i7.146.

N. K. S. A. Sukawati, C. P. Wirasutama, and R. Cartona, “ANALISIS PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DAN TRANSPORTASI KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA DENPASAR (Contoh Kasus: Go-Car dan Sarbagita),” J. Ilm. Kurva Tek., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 49–54, May 2021, doi: 10.36733/jikt.v10i1.2145.

O. J. Harmaja, R. Farrona, J. T. R. S. Ringo, L. N. Hutasoit, S. H. Sinurat, and E. Indra, “Analisis Rasio Persepsi Konsumen Pada Kualitas Pelayanan Ojek Online Dengan Metode Service Quality,” J. Sist. Inf. Dan Ilmu Komput. PrimaJUSIKOM PRIMA, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 21–27, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.34012/jurnalsisteminformasidanilmukomputer.v5i2.2220.

Q. H. Fadhlulloh, null A. F. Azhari, and null Rizka, “Comparison of the Legal Position of Gig Economy Workers in Indonesia, the Netherlands, and the UK,” Fundam. J. Ilm. Huk., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 307–322, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.34304/jf.v12i2.165.

null K. lee and V. Kusumawardani, “STRATEGI PEMASARAN BAKMI HALAL OIMIE MELALUI APLIKASI GRABFOOD,” Medium, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 292–301, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.25299/medium.2022.vol10(1).9191.

Y. S. S. Sari, E. Nuraina, and N. W. Sulistyowati, “SISTEM PENGUPAHAN DRIVER GRAB-BIKE DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENILAIAN KINERJA,” Tangible J., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 24–30, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.53654/tangible.v5i2.130.

P. N. A. Larasati, T. Sulistyowati, and S. Sulismadi, “Gender Inequality Against Female Online Ojek Driver (Case Study on Grab Queen Community in Malang City),” J. Peremp. Dan Anak, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 86–103, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.22219/jpa.v4i2.19166.

A. R. Hidayatulloh, S. Fatonah, and T. F. Saumi, “ANALISIS PELUANG, MODAL DAN PENDAPATAN PADA USAHA JUICE GAUL DI KOTA SERANG,” Natl. Conf. Appl. Bus. Educ. Technol. NCABET, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 508–522, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.46306/ncabet.v1i1.27.

M. A. Irawan and E. Aryanny, “Analisis Sentimen Penilaian Pengguna Aplikasi ACI – Ojek Online Indonesia dengan Metode Naïve Bayes,” J. Algoritma, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 843–855, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.33364/algoritma/v.22-1.2254.

S. F. Megawati, “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DRIVER OJEK ONLINE TERHADAP PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK OLEH KONSUMEN YANG TIDAK BERITIKAD BAIK,” vol. 3, 2020.

S. F. Megawati, “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DRIVER OJEK ONLINE TERHADAP PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK OLEH KONSUMEN YANG TIDAK BERITIKAD BAIK,” vol. 3, 2020.

Y. R. Anadi, “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI AKIBAT PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK OLEH KONSUMEN,” vol. 36, no. 1.

Komang Mila Triana, Si Ngurah Ardhya, and I Nengah Suastika, “IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA JASA DRIVER ONLINE GRAB DALAM TERJADINYA PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK OLEH KONSUMEN DI KOTA SINGARAJA,” J. Komunitas Yust., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 663–678, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.23887/jatayu.v5i2.51693.

K. Frisma Indra Prastya, N. K. Sari Adnyani, and S. N. Ardhya, “TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI ONLINE MELALUI E-COMMERCE MENURUT PASAL 1320 KUHPERDATA DAN UNDANG- UNDANG NOMER 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK,” J. Komunitas Yust., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 617–625, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.23887/jatayu.v4i2.38157.

M. C. Purba, “FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA,” 2024.

Y. C. Lestari, R. Bayuaji, and W. Setiabudi, “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DRIVER OJEK ONLINE TERHADAP MITRA KERJA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE,” J. Ilmu Huk. Wijaya Putra, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 249–256, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.38156/jihwp.v1i2.148.

P. Pahlefi, R. Raffles, and H. Manik, “KLAUSULA PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA,” Gorontalo Law Rev., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 72, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.32662/golrev.v2i2.702.

Posted

2026-07-15